LED Candle Lamp Pendulum Flame Simulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED candle lights fail to simulate the effect of a swinging flame and flickering dimming of a burning candle, resulting in low simulation and amusement value, which does not meet the increasing demand and usage requirements of users.

Innovation Solution

An LED candle light design featuring a battery pack, power control board, coil, mounting frame, LED light, flame cover, pendulum, and magnet, where the battery pack provides unregulated voltage to the coil, generating an irregular magnetic field that causes the pendulum to swing, simulating a candle flame's movement, and includes features like a silicone flame cover, thermistor, and multiple LED lights for enhanced realism and safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If traditional LED candle lights are used, then energy saving and environmental friendliness are achieved, but the simulation effect of candle flame swinging and flickering is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy savingVSAvoidsimulation effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by introducing a pendulum mechanism that can swing freely under magnetic field influence. The pendulum's irregular swinging motion dynamically drives the flame cover to move, creating a realistic candle flame effect that is impossible with static LED designs. This dynamic element resolves the contradiction by adding mechanical motion to achieve high simulation effect while maintaining LED energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes mechanical vibration through the pendulum's oscillating motion driven by electromagnetic repulsion. The coil generates an alternating magnetic field that causes the pendulum to vibrate and swing irregularly, which in turn creates the flickering and swinging effect of the flame cover. This mechanical vibration principle directly addresses the simulation effect deficiency while keeping the system energy-efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 3:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical swinging mechanism with an electromagnetic field-based system. Instead of using motors or mechanical linkages to swing the flame cover, the invention uses a coil to generate magnetic fields that repel a magnet on the pendulum, causing it to swing. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical drive systems while achieving the desired flickering and swinging effects, thereby maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If a pendulum mechanism is added to simulate flame swinging, then the simulation effect is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimulation effectVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the universality principle by designing the pendulum to serve multiple functions simultaneously: it acts as both the swinging element to create flame motion and as the mounting structure for the magnet that interacts with the coil. The flame cover is also multi-functional, serving as both a protective enclosure and the visual element that displays the flame effect. This reduces overall system complexity by combining functions into fewer components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses the magnetic field as an intermediary between the coil and the pendulum, eliminating the need for direct mechanical connections or complex drive mechanisms. The electromagnetic interaction allows the coil to control the pendulum's motion without physical contact, simplifying the mechanical structure. The magnet on the pendulum acts as the intermediary that converts electrical energy from the coil into mechanical swinging motion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively simulates the swinging and flickering of a candle flame, enhancing amusement and safety while being environmentally friendly, and improves market competitiveness by providing a more realistic and appealing lighting experience.

Implementation Method 1

When the battery pack provides direct current of unregulated voltage output to the coil, an irregular magnetic field is generated after the coil is energized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The magnetic force of the magnetic field repels the magnet, causing the pendulum to move irregularly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic repulsion: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

the LED light emits flickering light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

an LED light fixed on the mounting frame, the LED light being electrically connected with the battery pack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 5

a bottom portion of the metal plate is provided with a thermistor, and the thermistor is electrically connected with the battery pack

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature sensing: Thermistor

Implementation Method 6

the thermistor is electrically connected with the battery pack... the metal plate is an aluminum plate... the recessed portion of the metal plate may be provided with water or aromatic essential oil

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentEP3992524B1LED candle lamp
Publication Date: 2023.09.27 AURORA INT LTD
  • EP3992524B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3992524B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3992524B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An LED candle light includes an outer housing, a battery pack provided at an inner bottom portion of the outer housing and controlled by a power control board, a coil provided above the battery pack, a mounting frame fixed in the outer housing, an LED light fixed on the mounting frame, the LED light being electrically connected with the battery pack, a flame cover covering an outer periphery of the LED light, a pendulum connected with a lower portion of the flame cover through a rotating shaft, and a magnet provided at a bottom portion of the pendulum, the magnet being located directly above the coil. The present disclosure can simulate a candle and is energy-saving, environmentally friendly, greatly amusing, highly ornamental, safe and harmless.