Plug-In LED Controller for Multi-Sensor NEMA Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

LED lamps with NEMA plugs face compatibility issues due to different numbers of data transmission pins and sensors, leading to increased costs and waste from multiple housing designs, and incompatibility between NEMA plugs and drive power supplies.

Innovation Solution

An LED drive system with a plug-in LED controller that includes multiple detection control modules, a switching adjustment module, and a detection calculation module to convert detection control signals into uniform adjustment signals for the drive power supply, ensuring compatibility across different control protocols.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different numbers of data transmission pins are used in NEMA plugs to support different sensor types, then compatibility with various detection control modules is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase due to multiple housing designs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with detection control modulesVSAvoidnumber of housing designs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a single standardized NEMA plug housing that can support multiple sensor types (light sensors, voice sensors, infrared sensors, etc.) through a unified data transmission interface. Instead of creating different housing designs for each sensor type, the invention uses one universal housing structure with standardized pins that can accommodate various detection control modules, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the NEMA plug into modular components: a standardized housing structure, interchangeable sensor modules, and a unified control board. This segmentation allows different sensor types to be integrated through standardized interfaces without requiring different housing designs, resolving the contradiction between versatility and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple NEMA plug types with different pin configurations are produced, then compatibility with various sensors is improved, but manufacturing cost and waste increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor compatibilityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention uses a universal NEMA plug housing design that can manufacture a single type of plug suitable for all sensor configurations. This eliminates the need to produce multiple housing types with different pin arrangements, significantly reducing manufacturing costs and material waste while maintaining compatibility with various sensors through standardized interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the approach from varying physical pin configurations to varying software/driver configurations. The standardized hardware interface remains constant, while adaptability to different sensors is achieved through parameter changes in the control system, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of manufacture

If a single NEMA plug type with standardized pins is used, then manufacturing cost and complexity are reduced, but compatibility with different sensor data protocols deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestandardization benefitVSAvoiddata protocol compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary layer (the unified control board and driver software) between the standardized NEMA plug hardware and the various sensor data protocols. This intermediary translates different sensor protocols into a unified format that the system can process, maintaining protocol compatibility while using standardized hardware interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention moves the variability from the physical hardware dimension (pin configurations) to the software/digital dimension (data protocols and drivers). The hardware remains standardized in one dimension while adapting to different protocols through software configuration in another dimension, resolving the contradiction between standardization and compatibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Adaptability or versatility

If different internal control boards are designed for different NEMA plug types, then sensor compatibility is improved, but device complexity and development cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor support capabilityVSAvoidinternal control board variants
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a universal internal control board design that can work with all sensor types through standardized interfaces. Instead of creating different control boards for each sensor type, the invention uses one multi-functional control board that can interface with various sensors through unified data transmission protocols, reducing device complexity while maintaining sensor support capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS12568562B1LED drive system, LED drive method and LED lamp thereof
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 SHENZHEN LIANYU PHOTOELECTRIC CO LTD
  • US12568562B1 patent drawing
  • US12568562B1 patent drawing
  • US12568562B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure provides an LED drive system and an LED drive method thereof, the LED drive system configured to simultaneously access a plurality of detection control modules, and process detection signals of the plurality of detection control modules that is accessed, and convert into adjustment signals with unified formats and the same output terminals thereof, and then configured to control and adjust a drive power supply through the adjustment signals, and finally the drive power supply connected to an illumination module inside an LED lamp, to solve technical problems that the plurality of conventional detection control modules are incompatible. When both the detection control module and the drive power supply are set in a pluggable LED controller, the LED controller is plugged into the LED lamp through a specific plugging way to directly and electrically connect to the illumination module, to achieve unity and compatibility of the LED lamp.