LED Dental Light Source with Thermal Housing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Halogen lamps in dental devices have a limited service life due to heat development and vibrations, resulting in frequent failures and low light output, necessitating frequent replacements.

Innovation Solution

A light source with a semiconductor element, such as a light-emitting diode, housed in a durable and thermally conductive enclosure, featuring a series resistor and optical element for improved light management, and designed for easy integration with existing dental device sockets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If halogen lamps are used as light sources in dental devices, then relatively bright light is produced, but the service life is limited due to heat generation and vibrations

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from halogen lamp technology to LED technology, fundamentally changing the light generation parameter from thermal radiation to electroluminescence. This parameter change eliminates the heat-related degradation and vibration sensitivity of halogen lamps while maintaining bright light output, thereby resolving the contradiction between brightness and service life

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the mechanical/thermal system of halogen lamps (which rely on heated filament and glass envelope) with a solid-state semiconductor system. This substitution eliminates the mechanical weaknesses of glass rods and filaments that are susceptible to vibration and thermal stress, achieving both brightness and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Illumination intensity

If halogen lamps are used in dental devices, then light is produced, but the luminous efficacy is relatively low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight outputVSAvoidluminous efficacy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameter of light generation from thermal incandescence (halogen) to electroluminescence (LED). This parameter change dramatically improves luminous efficacy by directly converting electrical energy to light energy without the intermediate thermal conversion step, reducing energy loss while maintaining high light output

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If halogen lamps are subjected to heat generation and vibrations, then light is produced, but the lifespan is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight productionVSAvoidlifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the fragile mechanical structure of halogen lamps (glass envelope, filament, gas fill) with a robust solid-state semiconductor structure. This substitution eliminates the components that are damaged by heat and vibration, allowing the light source to maintain both light production capability and extended lifespan under harsh dental device operating conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The semiconductor light source offers enhanced durability, higher efficiency, and longer service life compared to halogen lamps, with improved light quality and ease of replacement, while maintaining compatibility with existing dental devices.

Implementation Method 1

a semiconductor element arranged in a housing, the semiconductor element having a light-emitting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

an optical element for influencing the light emitted by the semiconductor element, which is arranged in front of the light-emitting surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

The light source also includes a series resistor electrically connected to the leads

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP2254499B1Light source for a dental device
Publication Date: 2019.05.08 KAVO DENTAL GMBH
  • EP2254499B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3c
  • EP2254499B1 patent drawingFigure 4~7
  • EP2254499B1 patent drawingFigure 8~9

AI summary

The invention relates to a light source (1) for use in a device, for example in a dental device, comprising a semiconductor element (3) disposed in a housing (2), wherein the semiconductor element (3) comprises a light-emitting surface (6). The light source (1) further comprises a socket (5) that extents from a side of the semiconductor element (3) opposite the light-emitting surface (6), the socket being provided for being placed in a frame located in the device, wherein the socket (5) comprises contact elements (8) and lines (7) for power supply to the semiconductor element (3). The light source (1) is particularly robust and long-lasting.