Dimming Control System for LED Lighting Arrangement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED lighting exhibits significant color shift during dimming, making it difficult to provide a suitable dimmable LED alternative as the color temperature can change by as much as 300K CCT, which is noticeable to users.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a lighting system that employs at least two sets of light sources with different Correlated Color Temperatures (CCTs, where a second set of light sources takes over after a predetermined dimming threshold is reached, coordinated by a dimming control system to maintain a constant color temperature during dimming operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a single set of LED light sources is used for dimming, then the device complexity is low, but the color temperature stability deteriorates (color shift up to 300K CCT)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting arrangement structureVSAvoidcolor temperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is segmented into multiple sets of LED light sources with different CCT characteristics. Each set operates in specific dimming ranges, allowing the system to maintain color stability by switching between segments rather than relying on a single set that would cause color shift across the entire dimming range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching between different LED sets with distinct CCT values. When dimming occurs, the control system transitions from one LED set to another, each optimized for specific brightness levels, thereby maintaining consistent color temperature throughout the dimming process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Stability of the object's composition

If multiple sets of light sources with different CCTs are employed during dimming, then the color temperature stability is improved (color shifting reduced by at least half), but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor temperature stabilityVSAvoidlighting arrangement structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system dynamically switches between different LED sets based on the dimming level. The control system monitors brightness requirements and automatically transitions between LED sets with different CCTs, creating a dynamic adaptation mechanism that maintains color stability without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A control system acts as an intermediary between the user's dimming request and the physical LED sets. This intermediary manages the complexity by automatically determining when to switch between LED sets, thereby maintaining color stability while shielding the user from the underlying system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Illumination intensity

If LED current is reduced for dimming, then the brightness is adjusted, but the color temperature shifts noticeably (up to 300K CCT change)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness controlVSAvoidcolor temperature stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-selecting appropriate LED sets based on the target brightness level. Before dimming occurs, the control system determines which LED set should be active to maintain color stability, preventing color shift rather than correcting it afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses multiple copies of LED sets with different CCT characteristics. Instead of relying on a single LED set that would change color when dimmed, the system has redundant LED sets available, each optimized for specific brightness ranges, allowing seamless transition without color shift.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces color shifting by at least half compared to prior art, increasing the desirability of LED alternatives in dimmable lighting by ensuring a more consistent color temperature throughout the dimming process.

Implementation Method 1

Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) have many advantages over conventional light sources

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

when the amount of current provided to an LED or group of LEDs is reduced from one current value to another current value, the brightness of the LED will change

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9474116B2Minimized color shift lighting arrangement during dimming
Publication Date: 2016.10.18 AVAGO TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL SALES PTE LTD
  • US9474116B2 patent drawing
  • US9474116B2 patent drawing
  • US9474116B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An illumination device, system, and method are disclosed. The illumination system includes a first set of light sources and a second set of light sources, driven by a first driver and second driver, respectively. The system further includes a dimming control system that implemented dimming control logic. The dimming control logic coordinates the operation of the first and second drivers such that the first and second sets of light sources are activated and deactivated so as to achieve substantially constant color temperature during dimming operations.