LED Display Driving Circuit Eliminates Cross-Channel Coupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The cross-channel coupling problem in LED arrays occurs due to parasitic capacitances, causing brightness inconsistencies between bright and dark pixels during line scan, and existing solutions like pre-charging and discharging parasitic capacitances result in reduced utility rate and high power consumption.

Innovation Solution

A display system with a light emitting diode (LED) array and a driving device that includes a current driver, scan selector, and capacitor, where the scan selector outputs a clamp voltage to non-selected scan lines, minimizing the impact of parasitic capacitances by ensuring consistent voltage across LEDs during active time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If parasitic capacitances of LEDs are pre-charged in reset intervals to eliminate cross-channel coupling, then cross-channel coupling problem is eliminated, but utility rate of LEDs decreases and power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness consistencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-charging the parasitic capacitances during a reset period before the active display period. The reset period is arranged before each line scan, during which current sources are enabled to charge the parasitic capacitances of LEDs that will be in the dark state during the upcoming active period. This preliminary charging action ensures that when the active period begins, the parasitic capacitances are already charged, preventing coupling currents from affecting the brightness of dark pixels, thereby eliminating cross-channel coupling without requiring continuous charging operations that would increase power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If parasitic capacitances are repeatedly charged and discharged to eliminate cross-channel coupling, then brightness consistency is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness consistencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic action by structuring the operation into distinct periodic phases: a reset period followed by an active display period. During the reset period, current sources are enabled to charge parasitic capacitances; during the active display period, these capacitances remain charged and are not actively discharged. This periodic charging pattern, synchronized with the line scan timing, maintains brightness consistency while minimizing energy loss by avoiding continuous or repeated charging-discharging cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Speed

If current source for bright pixel is enabled before current source for dark pixel, then line scan operation is achieved, but coupling current flows through parasitic capacitance causing brightness error

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline scan speedVSAvoidbrightness accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by performing preliminary charging of parasitic capacitances during the reset period before the active display period begins. This preliminary action ensures that when current sources are sequentially enabled during the active period (with bright pixel current sources enabled before dark pixel current sources), the already-charged parasitic capacitances cannot accept additional charging current, thereby preventing coupling currents from flowing and eliminating brightness errors in dark pixels while maintaining the required line scan operation speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively eliminates cross-channel coupling, maintaining expected brightness across pixels while reducing power consumption by minimizing the charging and discharging of parasitic capacitances.

Implementation Method 1

a capacitor (7), having a first terminal and a second terminal connected to the second terminal (42) of the scan selector

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11462154B1Display system capable of eliminating cross-channel coupling problem, and driving device thereof
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 MACROBLOCK INC
  • US11462154B1 patent drawing
  • US11462154B1 patent drawing
  • US11462154B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display system includes an LED array and a driving device. The driving device includes a current driver, a scan selector and a capacitor. The current driver is connected to drive lines of the LED array, and provides a plurality of driving current signals respectively to the drive lines. The scan selector is connected to scan lines of the LED array, and has a first terminal that is configured to receive an input voltage, and a second terminal. The scan selector outputs the input voltage to a selected one of the scan lines, and outputs a clamp voltage provided at the second terminal thereof to the other ones of the scan lines. The capacitor has a first terminal, and a second terminal that is connected to the second terminal of the scan selector.