LED Display Louvers for Light Trespass Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED light displays suffer from light trespass, emitting light into unintended areas and compromising image quality, as they lack effective solutions to minimize light emission in unwanted directions while maintaining optimal performance for the intended audience.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a printed circuit board (PCB) with LED diodes and strategically positioned blocking elements, such as louvers, to control light emission, creating distinct viewing regions that allow light to be blocked in specific directions, thereby reducing light trespass while preserving image quality for the target audience.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If LED light displays emit light in a hemispherical direction to provide wide viewing angles, then image quality and visibility for the target audience is improved, but light trespass into unintended areas increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission intensityVSAvoidlight trespass
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the viewing space into multiple distinct viewing regions (first viewing region, second viewing region, third viewing region) with different light emission characteristics. By dividing the hemispherical emission pattern into controlled segments, the display can provide intense light to the target audience while blocking light from entering sensitive areas, thereby resolving the contradiction between illumination intensity and light trespass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by creating different optical properties in different spatial zones. The first viewing region (target audience area) receives full light emission with high intensity, while the second and third viewing regions (sensitive areas) receive blocked or diminished light. This localized differentiation of light emission quality allows the display to simultaneously achieve high illumination for the audience and minimize light trespass to sensitive areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If blocking elements are added to control light emission directions, then light trespass is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight trespassVSAvoiddisplay structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the blocking elements multi-functional by designing them to simultaneously block light from sensitive areas while preserving and enhancing light emission to the target audience. The blocking elements are not merely obstruction devices but are strategically positioned to create the desired light distribution pattern, serving both the function of reducing light trespass and maintaining image quality for the audience, thereby offsetting the added structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If light is blocked in specific directions to protect sensitive areas, then light trespass is minimized, but overall light utilization ratio decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight trespassVSAvoidlight utilization ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating different optical properties in different spatial zones. The first viewing region (target audience area) receives full light emission with high intensity, while the second and third viewing regions (sensitive areas) receive blocked or diminished light. This localized differentiation of light emission quality allows the display to simultaneously achieve high illumination for the audience and minimize light trespass to sensitive areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful light that would otherwise trespass into sensitive areas into a beneficial directed emission toward the target audience. By strategically positioning blocking elements, the display redirects light that would have been wasted in unwanted directions toward the intended audience, thereby converting the harm of light trespass into the benefit of improved light utilization ratio and enhanced audience visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively minimizes light trespass into sensitive areas while maintaining the industry-standard optical performance for the intended audience, ensuring that only the target audience receives the light emission, thus addressing regulatory concerns and enhancing the installation approval process.

Implementation Method 1

one or more LED diodes connected to the PCB; whereby light emitted from one or more LED diodes is blocked in at least one direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from LED diodes: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS11688310B2System, method and apparatus for directed LED display
Publication Date: 2023.06.27 MEDIA RESOURCES INC
  • US11688310B2 patent drawing
  • US11688310B2 patent drawing
  • US11688310B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is an optical LED light display incorporating one or more louvers operable to limit the light emission in a specified direction from a LED diode within the LED light display, each louvers being positioned in relation to each LED light element in the LED light display. The specified direction of the light emission may be towards a target audience or a target direction. A method of the present invention that may be implemented by a software program processed by computer processors of a computer device, may be operable to enable the design of the LED display louver for installation in a specific area to enable simultaneous elimination of light trespass and preservation of image quality for the target audience. A LED light display can be manufactured, configured and installed in accordance with the method.