3-Way Phase-Cut Dimmable LED Driver Circuit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Phase-cut dimmable electronic lamps, such as CFLs and LEDs, cannot be dimmed using conventional three-way dimming socket switches, which are designed for incandescent bulbs.

Innovation Solution

A three-way phase-cut dimmable LED driver circuitry that senses the position of three-way switches and adjusts lamp current, incorporating a PWM controller, sensing circuit, and attenuator circuits to accommodate both three-way switched lamp sockets and phase-cut dimmer controls, allowing for dimming control in LED lamps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If phase-cut dimming circuitry is used in LED lamps, then light output can be adjusted by phase-cut dimmer control, but the lamps cannot be dimmed using conventional three-way dimming socket switches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimming control compatibilityVSAvoiddriver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LED driver circuit is designed to perform multiple functions: it can operate with conventional three-way dimming socket switches, phase-cut dimmer controls, and standalone dimming. The circuit includes a three-way switch sensing circuit that detects switch positions and adjusts lamp current accordingly, while also including phase-cut sensing circuitry that detects the average value of the phase-cut power line to adjust lamp current. This multi-functionality allows the same driver to work with different dimming control methods without requiring separate circuits for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If three-way switch sensing circuitry is added to LED driver, then compatibility with three-way dimming sockets is achieved, but the driver circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethree-way switch compatibilityVSAvoidsensing circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces intermediary sensing circuits that mediate between the external three-way switch and the LED driver control. The three-way switch sensing circuit includes circuitry to sense the position of the three-way switch and changes the lamp current accordingly. The phase-cut sensing circuitry includes circuitry to sense the average value of a phase-cut power line to adjust lamp current. These intermediary sensing circuits translate external switch positions and phase-cut signals into appropriate control signals for the LED driver, enabling compatibility without directly complicating the core LED driving function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the LED driver includes both three-way switch sensing and phase-cut sensing, then seamless integration with existing dimming technologies is enabled, but the overall circuit complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedimmable control compatibilityVSAvoiddriver circuit architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the three-way switch sensing function and phase-cut sensing function into a single integrated LED driver circuit. Both sensing circuits share common components such as the rectifier circuit with three AC inputs, the power switch, and the PWM controller. The circuit combines multiple sensing capabilities (three-way switch position detection and phase-cut power line detection) into one unified driver architecture, allowing seamless integration with existing dimming technologies while avoiding the need for separate independent circuits for each dimming method.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8866403B23-way, phase-cut dimmable LED driver
Publication Date: 2014.10.21 SAVANT TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US8866403B2 patent drawing
  • US8866403B2 patent drawing
  • US8866403B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An LED driver is presented with a sensing circuit and attenuator circuits to provide three-way switched dimming as well as phase-cut dimming to control the output power driving an LED load allowing installation into conventional three-way switched lamp sockets or in sockets wired to a wall or table mounted phase-cutting dimmer control. When installed in a three way socket, the circuit senses the position of the three way switch and changes the lamp current accordingly. The lamp can also be dimmed by a table-top dimmer or a wall dimmer (in a three-way socket or in a conventional dual contact socket) by applying a phase-cut power input, with the driver circuit including circuitry to sense the average value of a phase-cut power line to adjust lamp current.