LED Driver Circuit for Smooth Color Mixing During Dimming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED drivers struggle with inconsistent color temperature shifts and jumps throughout the dimming range when controlling multiple LED strings using analog control.

Innovation Solution

A single LED driver that switches between two preset levels to control multiple LED strings on a single wire, utilizing a multiplexer and driver circuit to generate discrete output levels or mixed voltage signals, enabling smooth color transitions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If analog control is used to vary voltage and/or current drive to the LED array, then incandescent bulb color shift can be simulated, but color temperature jumps and inconsistent color temperature shift occur throughout the dimming range

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveanalog control for color shiftVSAvoidcolor temperature consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the LED array into multiple strings with different color temperatures (e.g., warm white and cool white LEDs). Instead of using a single analog control signal that causes inconsistent color shifts, the system divides the control into discrete segments by selectively activating different LED strings based on desired color temperature output. This segmentation allows precise control over color temperature transitions while maintaining smooth analog dimming within each string.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If a single LED driver controls multiple LED strings on a single wire, then device complexity is reduced, but control precision for each string may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver circuit configurationVSAvoidcontrol signal accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal LED driver circuit that can control multiple LED strings with different color temperatures through a single integrated design. The driver uses a multiplexer to selectively connect different LED strings to a single control line, allowing one driver circuit to perform multiple control functions. This multi-functional approach reduces device complexity while maintaining precise control through digital signal generation and switching mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Measurement precision

If discrete preset voltage levels are used to control LED strings, then color temperature control precision is improved, but the range of controllable color temperatures may be limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecolor temperature control precisionVSAvoidcolor temperature range
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic control by allowing the LED driver to switch between multiple discrete preset voltage levels corresponding to different color temperatures. Rather than using fixed discrete levels only, the system dynamically selects appropriate voltage levels based on real-time control signals. The multiplexer enables dynamic reconfiguration of which LED strings are active, allowing smooth transitions between discrete color temperature steps while maintaining the precision benefits of discrete control. This dynamic approach expands the effective color temperature range while preserving control precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS12635047B2Lighting control for color mixing
Publication Date: 2026.05.19 ELECTRONIC THEATRE CONTROLS INC
  • US12635047B2 patent drawing
  • US12635047B2 patent drawing
  • US12635047B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Lighting control systems including a driver circuit. One example lighting control system includes an input node, a first light source connected to the input node and configured to generate a first light, and a second light source connected to the input node and configured to generate a second light. The lighting control system also includes a driver circuit connected to the input node. The driver circuit is configured to receive a first signal indicating a driving state of the lighting control system, receive a second signal indicating a magnitude value of an output signal, and generate the output signal based on the first signal and the second signal. The driver circuit is configured to provide the output signal to the input node to control the first light source and the second light source.