Intermediary Control Apparatus for LED Driver Dimming

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Solution Overview

Problem

Standard constant current drivers in LED light fixtures lack the capability to implement advanced control features, limiting their functionality in reducing energy usage and enhancing user experience.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus is introduced that includes a voltage control module and a control module, capable of generating a controlled voltage independent of the power source's voltage, and a switching element to manage current flow, allowing for additional control features such as dimming and communication protocols like DMX, ZigBee, and DALI.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If constant current drivers are used to maintain stable current flow through LEDs, then light output consistency is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent flow stabilityVSAvoiddriver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A control apparatus is introduced as an intermediary component that sits between the constant current driver and the LED load. This control apparatus includes a voltage control module and a control module that work together to manage the current flow, allowing the constant current driver to operate in a simplified mode while still achieving stable LED operation through the mediating control circuitry.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The driver system is segmented into distinct functional modules: the constant current driver, the control apparatus with voltage control module, and the control module. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function independently, reducing the complexity burden on any single component while maintaining overall system stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If constant voltage drivers are used to simplify circuit design, then device complexity is reduced, but light output consistency deteriorates due to voltage fluctuations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver circuit complexityVSAvoidlight output consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus acts as an intermediary that translates the simple voltage control signal from the constant voltage driver into precise current control for the LEDs. The voltage control module and control module work together to ensure that even with voltage fluctuations, the current through the LEDs remains stable, thus maintaining light output consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The control module monitors the actual current flow through the LEDs and adjusts the voltage control signal accordingly to maintain the desired current level. This feedback mechanism ensures that light output remains consistent even when the constant voltage driver experiences fluctuations, effectively compensating for the simplicity of the voltage driver approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If advanced control features are added to constant current drivers, then functionality and user experience are improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol feature functionalityVSAvoiddriver circuit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus serves as an intermediary that adds advanced control functionality to the constant current driver system without modifying the driver itself. The control module can implement dimming, communication protocols (DMX, ZigBee, DALI), and other smart features, while the driver remains a relatively simple constant current source. This separation keeps the driver complexity low while achieving high system versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The control apparatus is designed with universal control capabilities that can work with various constant current drivers and LED configurations. The control module supports multiple communication protocols and control methods, making the system adaptable to different applications without requiring driver-specific complexity for each feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS9775211B2Circuit and apparatus for controlling a constant current DC driver output
Publication Date: 2017.09.26 ARKALUMEN
  • US9775211B2 patent drawing
  • US9775211B2 patent drawing
  • US9775211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is directed to circuit and apparatus for controlling an output of a constant current driver. A control apparatus is coupled between a constant current driver and a load, such as a lighting module, in order to add functionality to the overall system. The control apparatus is powered by the constant current driver and may control the dimming of the constant current driver by controlling the 0-10V dim input into the driver. The control apparatus may comprise one or more switching elements between the constant current driver and the load. The control apparatus may interface with external devices or communication networks in order to receive control commands or information that may be used for control purposes. Overall, the control apparatus is implemented into the system to enable added-value features that the constant current driver would otherwise not be able to implement.