LED Driving Apparatus with Dynamic Current Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LED driving apparatuses require redesigning various parameters to accommodate diverse power specifications of LED lamps, leading to inefficiencies in development time and cost due to high demands for input voltage and current variations.

Innovation Solution

A LED driving apparatus with a driving circuit, output detecting circuit, and output adjusting circuit that dynamically adjusts output current by detecting voltage and impedance variations, allowing for multiple current adjusting ranges to match different power specifications, using variable resistance units and switch units to control the output current.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If LED driving apparatuses are redesigned for each power specification requirement, then the apparatus can satisfy specific client requirements, but development time and cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different power specificationsVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal LED driving apparatus that can drive LED loads with different power specifications through a single device. The driving circuit includes an output adjusting circuit with multiple switching units that can dynamically adjust output current to match different power specifications, eliminating the need to design separate driving apparatuses for each specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic adjustment of output current through switching units that can change the impedance of the output adjusting circuit in real-time. This dynamic capability allows the driving apparatus to adapt to different power specifications during operation, rather than being fixed to a single specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If LED driving apparatuses are redesigned for each power specification requirement, then the apparatus can satisfy specific client requirements, but development cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different power specificationsVSAvoiddevelopment cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal LED driving apparatus that can drive LED loads with different power specifications through a single device. The driving circuit includes an output adjusting circuit with multiple switching units that can dynamically adjust output current to match different power specifications, eliminating the need to design separate driving apparatuses for each specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Device complexity

If the output current is fixed, then the driving circuit is simpler to design, but it cannot accommodate diverse power specifications of LED lamps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving circuit complexityVSAvoidadaptability to different power specifications
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic adjustment of output current through switching units that can change the impedance of the output adjusting circuit in real-time. This dynamic capability allows the driving apparatus to adapt to different power specifications during operation, rather than being fixed to a single specification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The output adjusting circuit is segmented into multiple switching units, where each unit can be independently controlled to adjust the total output current. This segmentation allows for flexible current adjustment while keeping each individual switching unit relatively simple in design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9288857B2Light-emitting diode driving apparatus and light-emitting diode illumination system using the same
Publication Date: 2016.03.15 SPI ELECTRONICS
  • US9288857B2 patent drawing
  • US9288857B2 patent drawing
  • US9288857B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A LED driving apparatus and a LED illumination system using the same are provided. The LED driving apparatus adapted to drive a LED load having at least one power specification includes a driving circuit, an output detecting circuit and an output adjusting circuit. The driving circuit provides an adjustable output current for driving the LED load. The output detecting circuit is coupled to the driving circuit and the LED load for detecting a driving voltage of the LED load to generate a first detecting signal. The driving circuit drives the LED load under a constant current in response to the first detecting signal. The output adjusting circuit is coupled to the output detecting circuit. The output adjusting circuit is controlled to adjust a signal level of the first detecting signal, such that the adjustable output current has at least one current adjusting range.