LED UV Dryer Contamination Detection via Emitter Temperature

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED UV dryers face issues with contaminants on transparent coverings reflecting UV light, leading to temperature differences and potential breaking of the covering, as existing methods require additional sensors for temperature measurement to determine contamination levels.

Innovation Solution

A device that measures the temperatures of LED emitters individually or in groups, either directly or indirectly, to infer contamination levels without additional sensors, with the ability to switch off emitters and indicate when the transparent covering needs cleaning or replacement based on calculated threshold values.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If temperature measurement sensors are added to the transparent covering to determine contamination levels, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination level measurementVSAvoidsensor system
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LED emitters themselves serve as temperature sensors by measuring their own operating temperatures. The system uses the LED emitters' inherent thermal characteristics to detect contamination levels through temperature variations, eliminating the need for separate temperature measurement sensors on the transparent covering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The LED emitters perform dual functions: they serve both as UV light sources for curing and as temperature sensors for contamination detection. By utilizing the LED emitters' temperature measurements for both operational control and contamination monitoring, the system avoids adding dedicated sensing components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If additional temperature sensors are installed on the transparent covering, then reliability of contamination detection is improved, but manufacturing cost and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination detectionVSAvoidsensor installation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The LED emitters autonomously provide temperature data that indicates contamination levels. By measuring the temperature of the LED emitters directly, the system obtains reliable contamination information without requiring external sensors on the transparent covering.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature of the LED emitters serves as an intermediary parameter that indirectly indicates the contamination level of the transparent covering. Instead of measuring contamination directly, the system uses LED temperature as a proxy indicator that correlates with contamination levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Duration of action of stationary object

If the transparent covering is monitored for contamination, then the covering's service life is extended, but the system requires additional measurement capabilities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransparent covering service lifeVSAvoidmeasurement system
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors LED emitter temperatures to detect early signs of contamination before they reach critical levels. By identifying contamination trends early through temperature variations, the system can alert operators to clean or replace the transparent covering before it breaks, thereby extending its service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses temperature measurements from LED emitters to provide continuous feedback on contamination levels. This feedback mechanism allows real-time monitoring and early warning, enabling preventive maintenance actions that extend the transparent covering's operational life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively determines contamination levels without additional sensors, preventing overheating and potential damage to the transparent covering by automatically switching off emitters and providing timely alerts for maintenance, thus ensuring continuous operation of LED UV dryers.

Implementation Method 1

LED UV dryers are used in the curing of UV ink or UV varnish

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

LEDs are disposed in rows on a carrier, transversely with respect to the transport direction of a printing material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUV light radiation: Light

Implementation Method 3

contaminants of the transparent coverings reflect the UV light. This leads to temperature differences within the window

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

LED emitters being cooled individually or in groups by cooling units

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS9969195B2Method and device for measuring the contamination of LEDs and inkjet printing machine and offset printing press having the device
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 HEIDELBERGER DRUCKMASCHINEN AG
  • US9969195B2 patent drawing
  • US9969195B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a device are provided for measuring the contamination of a transparent covering of a plate having LED emitters which are cooled individually or in groups by cooling units. The temperatures of the individual or grouped cooling units are measured and conclusions about contamination are drawn from a comparison of the temperatures with one another. An inkjet printing machine and an offset printing press having the device are also provided.