Light Emitting Device With ESD Protection Part And Ga-Face Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Light emitting devices are vulnerable to static electricity, which can damage them and affect their reliability and operation voltage characteristics over time.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device structure is developed with an electro-static discharge (ESD) protection part and a conductive support member, where the Ga-face region is electrically connected to the ESD protection part to ensure superior thermal stability and operation voltage characteristics, and a protection member is used to prevent electrical shorts and moisture ingress.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional light emitting device structure is used, then the device is simple in structure, but the device is vulnerable to static electricity damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against static electricityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light emitting device is divided into distinct functional regions: a light emitting part and an electro-static discharge protection part. This segmentation allows the ESD protection functionality to be added without requiring complete redesign of the entire device structure, thus improving reliability while controlling complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A first connection layer is introduced as an intermediary element that electrically connects the light emitting part to the ESD protection part. This intermediary structure enables the ESD protection functionality to be integrated into the device without directly modifying the core light emitting structure, resolving the contradiction between added protection and structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the N-face region is used for electrical connection, then the structure is simpler, but the operation voltage characteristics deteriorate over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation voltage characteristicsVSAvoidelectrical connection structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent specifies that the first connection layer should be connected to the Ga-face region rather than the N-face region. This local quality change in the electrical connection structure provides superior thermal stability and maintains operation voltage characteristics over time, addressing the reliability issue while requiring only a localized structural modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If protection layers are added to prevent moisture ingress, then reliability improves, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against moisture ingressVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The first protection layer is merged with the first connection layer structure, where the connection layer serves dual purposes: electrical connection and protection. This merging approach provides moisture ingress protection while minimizing the addition of separate manufacturing steps, thus improving reliability with limited impact on manufacturing ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively protects the light emitting device from static electricity, enhancing its reliability and maintaining superior operation voltage characteristics over extended use, while preventing electrical shorts and moisture ingress.

Implementation Method 1

A light emitting device includes a light emitting part, an electro-static discharge (ESD) protection part, a first connection layer, and a first protection layer. The ESD protection part is configured to protect the light emitting device from static electricity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

A first connection layer electrically connects the light emitting part to the ESD protection part. An end of the first connection layer is connected to the Ga-face region of the first conductive type semiconductor layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 3

A first protection layer is disposed on an inner surface of a light emitting structure layer to electrically separate the light emitting part from the ESD protection part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Conduction (electrical)

Data Source

PatentEP2434545B1Light emitting device
Publication Date: 2019.03.27 LG INNOTEK CO LTD
  • EP2434545B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2434545B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2434545B1 patent drawingFigure 4~6

AI summary

Provided are a light emitting device and a light emitting device package. According to the light emitting device, a light emitting part (101) and an electro-static discharge (ESD) protection part (103) are disposed on a conductive support member (195). A connection layer (170) electrically connects a first conductive type semiconductor layer (110) of the light emitting part to a second conductive type semiconductor layer (132) of the ESD protection part. A protection member (197) is disposed on the connection layer and the ESD protection part.