LED Heat Transfer Members for Phosphor Thermal Dissipation
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Solution Overview
Problem
In light-emitting devices, heat generated by phosphor particles reduces the emission intensity of light-emitting elements, and existing technologies fail to effectively transfer this heat away from the mounting substrate, leading to accumulation in the sealing resin.
Innovation Solution
Incorporating heat transfer members with higher thermal conductivity than the sealing resin, arranged among light-emitting elements and embedded in the sealing resin, which have a fence-like circumferential surface and are made of materials harder than the resin, to facilitate effective heat dissipation to the mounting substrate.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Temperature
If a metal substrate is used as mounting substrate to improve heat dissipation, then heat dissipation capability is improved, but heat generated by phosphor at positions away from the substrate is not sufficiently transferred, leading to heat accumulation in sealing resin
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces heat transfer members as intermediary elements between the phosphor-containing sealing resin and the metal mounting substrate. These members (such as heat transfer paste, heat transfer sheets, or heat transfer pins) act as mediators to bridge the thermal gap, enabling efficient heat transfer from the phosphor particles to the substrate without requiring direct contact between phosphor and substrate.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent transitions from a single-plane heat transfer approach to a multi-dimensional heat dissipation structure. By adding heat transfer members that extend vertically from the substrate surface into the sealing resin, the heat transfer path is extended into the third dimension, increasing the heat transfer area and efficiency without expanding the horizontal footprint.
2Temperature
If heat transfer members are added to improve heat dissipation, then heat transfer efficiency is improved, but device structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The heat transfer members are designed to perform multiple functions simultaneously: they serve as heat transfer pathways, structural support elements, and sometimes even as part of the electrical connection system. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines the heat transfer function with existing structural elements of the LED package. For example, the heat transfer members are integrated with the mounting substrate and sealing resin structure, rather than being added as completely separate components. This merging approach minimizes the increase in overall device complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This solution enhances the heat dissipation properties of light-emitting devices, preventing a decrease in emission intensity by effectively releasing heat generated by the phosphor particles, thereby improving the overall emission intensity and protecting the wires from deformation.
Implementation Method 1
at least one heat transfer member which is arranged among the light-emitting elements on the mounting region, is embedded in the sealing resin, and has a higher thermal conductivity than the sealing resin
Implementation Method 2
the phosphor generates heat by light from the light-emitting elements
Data Source
Figure 1A~1B
Figure 2A~2B
Figure 3A~3B
AI summary
A light-emitting device in which the emission intensity of light-emitting elements is improved by making heat generated by light emission of the light-emitting elements be effectively released is provided. The light-emitting device includes a mounting substrate including a mounting region, light-emitting elements mounted on the mounting region, a sealing resin which contains a phosphor and integrally seals the light-emitting elements, and at least one heat transfer member which is arranged among the light-emitting elements on the mounting region, is embedded in the sealing resin, and has a higher thermal conductivity than the sealing resin, wherein the heat transfer member includes a fence-like circumferential surface surrounding a periphery of the light-emitting elements.