LED Lamp Variable Inductance Current Stabilization

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Solution Overview

Problem

LED lamps face challenges when replacing fluorescent lamps, as they require specific compatibility with different types of ballasts, leading to unstable current flow and increased implementation costs due to the need for selective LED lamp selection and circuit modifications.

Innovation Solution

An LED lamp with a rectifier circuit, variable inductance unit, current detection unit, and inductance control unit that adjusts inductance values based on detected current levels to stabilize current flow within a predetermined range, compatible with constant power regulation inverter type ballasts, eliminating the need for additional circuit modifications or ballast changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If LED lamps are mounted in constant power regulation inverter type ballasts, then power consumption is reduced and efficiency is improved, but current flow becomes unstable and falls outside predetermined ranges

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower consumptionVSAvoidcurrent flow stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the inductance value variable rather than fixed. The inductance value is dynamically adjusted based on the detected current flow magnitude, allowing the system to adapt to different operating conditions and maintain stable current flow within predetermined ranges while operating with constant power regulation inverter type ballasts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by detecting the magnitude of current flow through the LED unit and using this information to control the variable inductance unit. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that the inductance value is continuously adjusted to maintain stable current flow, resolving the instability issue while preserving the energy efficiency benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If different LED lamps are selected for different ballast types, then current flow stability is improved, but device complexity and implementation costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent flow stabilityVSAvoidlamp selection complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent achieves universality by designing an LED lamp that can operate stably with different ballast types, particularly constant power regulation inverter type ballasts. The variable inductance unit with feedback control enables a single LED lamp design to adapt to various ballast configurations, eliminating the need for selective lamp matching and reducing implementation complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If circuit modifications are made to achieve stable current flow, then current flow stability is improved, but ease of operation and implementation simplicity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurrent flow stabilityVSAvoidimplementation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies self-service by enabling the LED lamp to automatically regulate its own current flow through the variable inductance unit and feedback control mechanism. The system self-adjusts the inductance value based on detected current magnitude, eliminating the need for external circuit modifications or manual adjustments, thereby maintaining implementation simplicity while achieving current flow stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for stable current flow in LED lamps across various ballast types, simplifying implementation and reducing costs by eliminating the need for selective lamp and circuit adjustments, facilitating broader market adoption of LED lamps.

Implementation Method 1

a rectifier circuit unit (22) converting an AC input voltage into a DC output voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRectification:

Implementation Method 2

a variable inductance unit (50, 60) having a different inductance value according to a magnitude of the DC output voltage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8779679B2LED lamp, illumination device including the LED lamp and current control method of the LED lamp
Publication Date: 2014.07.15 M SYSTEM CO LTD
  • US8779679B2 patent drawing
  • US8779679B2 patent drawing
  • US8779679B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An LED lamp 20 according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a pair of input terminal parts 20a, 20c, a rectifier circuit unit 22, and an LED unit 24. And the LED lamp 20 has variable inductance units L50, L60 for causing an AC to flow from one of the pair of input terminal parts 20a, 20c to the other input terminal part through the rectifier circuit unit 22, a current detection unit 31 for detecting a magnitude of a DC flowing through the LED unit 24, and an inductance variable control unit 32 for making inductance values of the variable inductance units L50, L60 variable according to the magnitude of the DC detected by the current detection unit 31.