LED Light Connector Header for Reliable Circuit Board Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

The challenge in manufacturing LED-based lights is the difficulty in making reliable electrical connections between flexible wires and electrical assemblies due to wire flexibility and memory effects, which complicates positioning and spacing during assembly, especially in automated processes.

Innovation Solution

The use of connector headers, such as pin connector headers and circuit connector headers, which are designed to securely and predictably connect the power supply circuit board to the LED circuit board and the fixture, ensuring consistent electrical connections through rigid leads and secure engagement mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If flexible wires are used to make electrical connections between electrical assemblies, then the wires can be easily manipulated and routed, but the wires are difficult to grasp and position, and memory effects cause inconsistencies in curvature and spacing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire flexibilityVSAvoidpositioning and spacing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the physical state of the connecting element from flexible wire to rigid rod with controlled flexibility. The connector header uses rigid leads that maintain consistent curvature and spacing, eliminating the positioning difficulties of flexible wires while preserving the ability to route connections. This parameter change transforms the connecting element's mechanical properties to resolve the contradiction between flexibility and controllability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a connector header as an intermediary component between electrical assemblies. This mediator component provides a structured interface that holds connecting leads in predetermined positions, making it easier to grasp and position during assembly. The connector header acts as a bridge that translates the need for flexible connections into a rigid, controllable structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If manual assembly processes are used with flexible wires, then some flexibility in assembly is maintained, but the process becomes time-consuming and less reliable due to difficulty in maintaining desired orientation and spacing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly flexibilityVSAvoidassembly speed and efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The connector header is pre-configured with connecting leads in their desired orientation and spacing before assembly. This preliminary action eliminates the need for time-consuming positioning and alignment during the assembly process. The predetermined positions of the leads ensure consistent curvature and spacing, making the assembly process faster and more reliable while maintaining flexibility in the overall assembly procedure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Manufacturing precision

If rigid leads are used in connector headers, then consistent curvature and spacing are achieved, but the leads may be harder to manipulate during assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecurvature and spacing consistencyVSAvoidmanipulability during assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connector header is divided into distinct segments: a body portion that provides structural support and predetermined positioning, and connecting leads that extend from the body. This segmentation allows the rigid body to ensure consistent curvature and spacing while the leads can be manipulated independently during assembly. The modular structure resolves the contradiction by separating the functions of precision positioning and ease of manipulation into different components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS9184518B2Electrical connector header for an LED-based light
Publication Date: 2015.11.10 ILUMISYS INC
  • US9184518B2 patent drawing
  • US9184518B2 patent drawing
  • US9184518B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An LED-based light configured for replacing a conventional fluorescent light in a fluorescent light fixture comprises: an LED circuit board including at least one LED; a power supply circuit board configured to supply power to the at least one LED; an end cap carrying at least one pin configured for connection to the fixture; a pin connector header including a first body retentively supporting at least one pin connecting lead and configured to engage the power supply circuit board such that the pin connecting lead is positioned to electrically connect the power supply circuit board and the pin; and a circuit connector header including a second body retentively supporting at least one circuit connecting lead and configured to engage the power supply circuit board such that the circuit connecting lead is positioned to electrically connect the power supply circuit board and the LED circuit board.