LED Light Intensity Control for Decoloring Scanner

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Solution Overview

Problem

The issue with existing image processing apparatuses is that they face a decrease in light intensity from solid light emitting elements, such as LEDs, due to temperature rises when using decolorable color materials, leading to insufficient light for normal reading operations.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus adjusts the light intensity of the light emitting unit based on the temperature of the decoloring unit, using a control unit to manage current flow according to predefined conditions, ensuring stable light output during scanning and decoloring processes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If a solid light emitting element (LED) is used as the light source for the scanner, then the apparatus structure is simplified and energy consumption is reduced, but the light intensity decreases due to temperature rise during decoloring operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidlight intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the light emitting unit's output dynamically adjustable based on operating conditions. The control unit modifies the drive current to the LED in real-time according to the decoloring unit's temperature, allowing the system to adapt light intensity to compensates for temperature-induced degradation while maintaining energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the electrical parameters (drive current) of the light emitting element based on temperature conditions. When the decoloring unit temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold, the control unit increases the drive current to the LED to compensate for reduced light output, thereby maintaining sufficient illumination intensity without changing the fundamental LED-based low-energy architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If the light intensity of the light emitting unit is increased to compensate for temperature rise, then sufficient light for reading is obtained, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts light intensity only when necessary - specifically when the decoloring unit temperature exceeds a predetermined threshold. The control unit monitors temperature and selectively increases LED drive current only during high-temperature decoloring operations, rather than continuously, thereby maintaining sufficient light intensity while minimizing additional energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic monitoring and adjustment of light intensity based on temperature conditions. The control unit periodically checks the decoloring unit temperature and adjusts the light emitting unit's output accordingly, increasing intensity only during periods when temperature rise affects performance, rather than maintaining elevated intensity continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This adjustment maintains stable image quality by compensating for temperature-induced light intensity decreases, allowing for effective scanning and decoloring operations.

Implementation Method 1

As a light emitting unit of the scanner, a solid light emitting element such as an LED is used

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a decoloring unit that decolors an image formed on a sheet using heating

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 3

The image is formed of a decolorable material that is decolored when heated to a predetermined temperature or higher

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal decoloration: Thermolysis

Implementation Method 4

a control unit that controls a light intensity of the light emitted from the light emitting unit based on a temperature of the decoloring unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTemperature compensation:

Data Source

PatentUS9561678B2Image processing apparatus
Publication Date: 2017.02.07 KK TOSHIBA
  • US9561678B2 patent drawing
  • US9561678B2 patent drawing
  • US9561678B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus includes a light emitting unit that emits light, a document reading unit, an image forming unit, a decoloring unit, and a control unit. The document reading unit generates image data from an original document that is irradiated with light from the light emitting unit. The image forming unit forms an image on a sheet based on the image data generated by the document reading unit, wherein the image is formed of a decolorable material that is decolored when heated to a predetermined temperature or higher. The decoloring unit decolors the image on the sheet using heating. The control unit controls a light intensity of the light emitted from the light emitting unit based on a temperature of the decoloring unit.