Segmented LED Light Module for LCD Backlight Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing side light modules for LCDs are inflexible and require different dimensions and luminosities, leading to inefficiencies in production and material waste due to the need for various flexible printed circuit boards.

Innovation Solution

A light module comprising multiple LED package units and connecting units with connectors for adjustable arrangements and electrical connections via copper wires or nodes, allowing for customizable dimensions and luminosities by varying the number and arrangement of these units.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different flexible printed circuit boards are used for different dimensions of liquid crystal panels, then the light module can adapt to various panel sizes, but the production process becomes complex and materials are wasted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different panel dimensionsVSAvoidproduction process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The light module is divided into multiple independent LED package units that can be separately arranged and connected. Each unit contains its own LED array and connecting structure, allowing them to be configured in different patterns (linear, L-shaped, U-shaped, etc.) to match various panel dimensions without requiring different circuit board designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A universal connecting unit structure is designed with standardized connection interfaces that can accommodate multiple arrangement configurations. The same basic unit can serve different functions by changing its position and orientation, eliminating the need for multiple specialized circuit board designs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If different flexible printed circuit boards are used for different luminosities, then the light module can meet various illumination requirements, but production time and material costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveluminosity adjustmentVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The light module is segmented into multiple LED package units with adjustable quantities. By increasing or decreasing the number of units and their arrangement density, the overall luminosity can be customized for different applications without requiring different circuit board specifications

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The module allows dynamic configuration of LED unit arrangements during assembly. The connecting units can be positioned at different intervals and orientations to create variable light output patterns, enabling a single module design to adapt to different luminosity requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables easy adjustment of dimensions and luminosities to match different LCD panels, simplifying the manufacturing process, reducing costs, and eliminating the need for flexible printed circuit boards, thereby improving production efficiency and reducing waste.

Implementation Method 1

a light source, which is divided into two kinds of cold cathode fluorescent lamp (CCFL) and light emitting diode (LED)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectroluminescence: Electroluminescence

Implementation Method 2

a side illumination backlight module generating light lateral to the display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical guidance: Waveguide (optics)

Data Source

PatentUS7413332B2Light module
Publication Date: 2008.08.19 AU OPTRONICS CORP
  • US7413332B2 patent drawing
  • US7413332B2 patent drawing
  • US7413332B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention disclosed a light module, which comprises a plurality of LED package units and a plurality of connecting units. Opposite sides of each of the LED package units has one connector respectively, and opposite sides of each of the connecting units has one connector respectively. The LED package unit and the connecting unit connect each other through the connectors. To vary the arrangement and the amount of the connecting units and the LED package units is to suit different dimensions of side light modules of liquid crystal displays with different luminosities.