LED Light Source Module with Guiding Rod for Analytical Instruments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing analytical instruments face challenges with short-lived and energy-intensive light sources, such as xenon and halogen lamps, and LEDs with limited intensity and short lifespans, which complicates maintenance, regulatory compliance, and data reproducibility, especially in biological sample analysis where high illumination intensity is required.

Innovation Solution

A modular light source module comprising LEDs and a light guiding rod, designed for easy replacement and energy efficiency, with a control unit and memory device to maintain consistent light output and interface compatibility, allowing for the use of new LED types without altering the analytical instrument's other components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If xenon or halogen lamps are used as light sources in analytical instruments, then high illumination intensity is achieved, but energy consumption increases and lifetime decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the fundamental parameters of the light source by transitioning from thermal radiation sources (xenon/halogen lamps) to electroluminescence sources (LEDs). This involves changing the emission mechanism, spectral characteristics, and operating parameters to achieve high illumination intensity with lower energy consumption and extended lifetime.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/thermal light generation system (lamps requiring heating elements and complex power supplies) with a solid-state electroluminescence system (LEDs), eliminating the need for thermal conversion and associated energy losses while maintaining high illumination intensity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Illumination intensity

If xenon or halogen lamps are used as light sources in analytical instruments, then high illumination intensity is achieved, but lifetime decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination intensityVSAvoidlifetime
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent fundamentally changes the operational parameters and physical state of the light source by using solid-state LED technology instead of thermal lamp technology, resulting in dramatically extended operational lifetime while maintaining high illumination intensity through efficient electroluminescence conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If light sources are replaced in analytical instruments, then energy efficiency and lifetime are improved, but regulatory compliance and data reproducibility become challenging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidregulatory compliance
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the light source into a modular LED module that can be independently replaced without affecting the rest of the analytical instrument system. This modular approach allows for maintenance and upgrades while preserving the regulatory compliance of the overall system through controlled interfaces and standardized replacement procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a standardized interface and mounting system that allows LED modules to be copied and replaced identically, ensuring that the optical characteristics and system performance remain consistent across replacements, thereby maintaining data reproducibility and regulatory compliance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Use of energy by moving object

If LEDs are used to replace intensive light sources, then energy consumption and lifetime are improved, but light intensity becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoidlight intensity
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple LED chips into a single module assembly, combining their individual light outputs to achieve the required total illumination intensity. This modular combination allows scaling of light output while maintaining the energy efficiency advantages of individual LED components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent optimizes the electrical and optical parameters of the LED module, including drive current, voltage, and optical coupling efficiency, to maximize light output per unit of energy consumed, thereby achieving high illumination intensity with low energy consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

5Adaptability or versatility

If light sources with different characteristics are used, then adaptability and energy efficiency are improved, but manufacturing complexity and interface compatibility increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadaptabilityVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal mounting interface and mechanical structure that can accommodate different LED types and configurations within the same module format. This universal design allows the system to adapt to various LED technologies while maintaining consistent manufacturing processes and installation procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a long-lasting, energy-efficient, and cost-effective light source module that maintains consistent performance and regulatory compliance, enabling the use of new LED technologies while minimizing hardware changes and ensuring data reproducibility in biological sample analysis.

Implementation Method 1

at least one light guiding rod adapted to guide and shape light emitted by the LED

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

comprising at least one light-emitting diode (LED)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight-emitting diode effect: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentEP2713154B1Light source module and method for modifying an analytical instrument for analyzing a sample
Publication Date: 2020.01.08 ROCHE DIAGNOSTICS GMBH
  • EP2713154B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP2713154B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP2713154B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

A light source module (110) for use in an analytical instrument (112) for analyzing at least one sample (114) is disclosed. The light source module (110) comprises at least one light-emitting diode (LED, 118) and at least one light guiding rod (120) adapted to guide and shape light (122) emitted by the light-emitting diode (118). The light source module (110) further comprises at least one memory device (126). The memory device (126) has stored therein at least one driving parameter set (128), for driving the light-emitting diode (118) in such a way that desired emission properties of light (122) provided by the light source module (110) are generated.