LED Light Source with Removable Cartridge for Easy Maintenance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED light sources face challenges in providing uniform illumination and efficient light distribution, particularly in designs that require directional lighting and easy maintenance, such as in LED light bulbs and backlight frames for art displays.

Innovation Solution

The LED light source incorporates a longitudinally extending light guide with a removable cartridge containing LEDs, a housing with a recess system for easy cartridge insertion and biasing mechanisms, and optional features like heat sinks and reflectors for improved thermal management and light control, allowing for directional lighting and even illumination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If LEDs are fixed permanently in the light source, then reliability is improved, but ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLED reliabilityVSAvoidLED replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The LED assembly is segmented into a removable cartridge that can be separated from the light guide and housing. This allows the LED cartridge to be replaced independently without replacing the entire light source, resolving the contradiction between reliability and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The LED cartridge is extracted as a separate removable component from the light guide assembly. The cartridge can be removed and replaced through an opening in the housing, enabling easy maintenance while maintaining reliable LED operation during use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the light guide is directly coupled to the LED, then light distribution efficiency is improved, but ease of repair deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution efficiencyVSAvoidLED replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The LED cartridge is extracted as a separate removable component from the light guide assembly. During operation, the cartridge is positioned to directly couple with the light guide for efficient light distribution. For maintenance, the cartridge can be removed independently, resolving the contradiction between efficiency and ease of repair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The LED cartridge transitions from a fixed position during operation to a removable position during maintenance. The dynamic design allows the cartridge to be inserted and secured for optimal light coupling, then easily removed for replacement, resolving the static contradiction between efficiency and repairability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If the housing is sealed tightly, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing seal reliabilityVSAvoidcartridge replacement ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented with a dedicated opening that allows the LED cartridge to be inserted and removed while maintaining the sealed integrity of the rest of the housing. This resolves the contradiction between seal reliability and operational ease.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

An opening is extracted from the housing structure specifically for cartridge access. This opening allows easy insertion and removal of the LED cartridge while the remainder of the housing maintains its sealed configuration for reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Illumination intensity

If multiple LEDs are arranged in a linear array, then illumination uniformity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination uniformityVSAvoidLED array complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple LEDs are merged into a single integrated cartridge assembly that functions as one unit. This simplifies the device by allowing the entire LED array to be replaced as a single component rather than individually, reducing operational complexity while maintaining uniform illumination through the linear array arrangement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables efficient light distribution with adjustable illumination patterns, enhances maintenance by allowing easy replacement of cartridges, and improves thermal management, resulting in a more reliable and efficient LED lighting solution.

Implementation Method 1

a first light guide having a longitudinally extending light emitting face

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInternal reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a biasing member biasing the cartridge to the inserted position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 3

The cartridge further includes a heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 4

The cartridge further includes a heat sink

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS10466411B2LED light source
Publication Date: 2019.11.05 OMACHRON INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY INC
  • US10466411B2 patent drawing
  • US10466411B2 patent drawing
  • US10466411B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A LED light source includes a longitudinally extending light guide having a longitudinally extending light emitting face having a length, a first end face and a longitudinally spaced apart second end face. A LED light source is provided at least at the first end face. The light emitting face has a plurality of light emitting locations provided thereon. The density of the light emitting locations increases from the first end face towards the second end face.