LED Light String Cap With Visibility Ring and Sealed Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional LED light strings lack improved visibility when viewed from multiple orientations, particularly from the sides, and are not well-suited for both indoor and outdoor use due to inadequate sealing of electrical connections.

Innovation Solution

A light string design featuring a non-opaque light cap with a peripheral visibility ring and a transparent filler that directs and reflects light, coupled with sealed electrical connections, enhancing visibility from various angles and ensuring water resistance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If a conventional LED light string uses a simple housing structure, then manufacturing is simple and cost-effective, but visibility from multiple orientations is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperipheral visibilityVSAvoidhousing structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into multiple functional components: a main housing body, a light cap with visibility ring, and a filler material. This segmentation allows each component to serve specific functions - the visibility ring enhances peripheral visibility while the filler provides structural support and light guidance, resolving the contradiction between improved illumination and structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light cap incorporates a non-opaque visibility ring at its periphery, creating local optical enhancement without making the entire housing complex. This localized quality improvement allows light to be visible from multiple orientations while keeping the overall housing structure relatively simple and manufacturable

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If electrical connections are not sealed, then manufacturing is easier and faster, but water resistance is insufficient for outdoor use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater resistanceVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The filler material serves multiple functions simultaneously: it seals electrical connections for water resistance, provides structural support, and guides light. This merging of functions achieves reliable outdoor performance without significantly complicating the manufacturing process, as the filler is applied in a single step during assembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If light is emitted only in the primary direction, then energy efficiency is high, but visibility from side views is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveside view visibilityVSAvoidlight emission energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The filler material acts as an intermediary between the LED light source and the external environment. It captures light that would otherwise be lost in non-primary directions and redirects it toward the visibility ring, enabling side view visibility without requiring additional energy input or multiple light sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design significantly improves peripheral visibility and durability, making the light string more vibrant and suitable for both indoor and outdoor use by reflecting light in directions different from the primary emission, while ensuring waterproof or water-resistant electrical connections.

Implementation Method 1

The filler defines a light guide that directs light within the light cap to the peripheral visibility ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

The filler defines a light guide that directs light within the light cap to the peripheral visibility ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 3

the peripheral visibility ring reflects light in a direction different from the light emitted by the light emitting source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS12486955B2Light emitting diode light string
Publication Date: 2025.12.02 TSAI CHANG FU
  • US12486955B2 patent drawing
  • US12486955B2 patent drawing
  • US12486955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light string includes a housing, a light cap, and a light assembly. The light cap has a cap body, an upper tip at an upper end of the cap body, and a peripheral visibility ring extending outwardly from the cap body opposite the upper tip. The light cap is coupled to and extends from the housing such that the peripheral visibility ring seats adjacent to an end of the housing proximate the light aperture. The light assembly includes a light emitting source that is positioned such that when energized, light is emitted that is visible from outside the light cap. Moreover, the peripheral visibility ring reflects light in a direction different from the light emitted by the light emitting source such that the light emitted by the light emitting source is visible when an observer is looking at a side view of the cap body.