LED Lighting Apparatus with Shaped Inner Surface for Light Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LED lighting designs rely on complex lens structures to achieve light distribution, resulting in increased costs and volume, making it necessary to develop an LED lighting apparatus with a simple structure that can be manufactured at a low cost and have customizable light distribution.

Innovation Solution

A lighting apparatus featuring a transparent portion with a preset-shaped inner surface that reflects light emitted by an LED source, allowing for customized light distribution by adjusting the angle and shape of the inner surface, which can be either cambered or flat, and coated with reflective materials to optimize light reflection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If lens structures are used to achieve light distribution, then light distribution function is achieved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution functionVSAvoidlens structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the light distribution function from the traditional lens component and transfers it to the transparent portion's inner surface through geometric shaping. By removing the separate lens element and integrating the light redirecting function directly into the transparent portion's geometry, the device complexity is reduced while maintaining the light distribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the light distribution function with the transparent portion structure itself. Instead of having a separate lens component, the inner surface of the transparent portion is shaped to perform both structural and optical functions, combining multiple functions into a single integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If lens structures are used to achieve light distribution, then light distribution function is achieved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution functionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the light distribution function from the traditional lens component and transfers it to the transparent portion's inner surface through geometric shaping. By removing the separate lens element and integrating the light redirecting function directly into the transparent portion's geometry, the device complexity is reduced while maintaining the light distribution capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the light distribution function with the transparent portion structure itself. Instead of having a separate lens component, the inner surface of the transparent portion is shaped to perform both structural and optical functions, combining multiple functions into a single integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If lens structures are used to achieve light distribution, then light distribution function is achieved, but volume of the lighting apparatus increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution functionVSAvoidlighting apparatus volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the light distribution function with the transparent portion structure itself. Instead of having a separate lens component, the inner surface of the transparent portion is shaped to perform both structural and optical functions, combining multiple functions into a single integrated component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes the inner surface geometry of the transparent portion to achieve light distribution in three-dimensional space. By shaping the inner surface with specific curvature or angular configurations, the system controls light distribution in multiple directions without requiring additional volumetric space for separate optical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cost-effective manufacturing of LED lighting with customizable light distribution, effectively illuminating both above and below the transparent portion, with adjustable preset angles to meet specific application requirements, achieving a luminous flux ratio range of 50% to 60% on upper and lower surfaces.

Implementation Method 1

the inner surface receives light emitted by the light source and reflects it to at least one of the first surface and the second surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentUS10415777B2Lighting apparatus and method of making thereof
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 GE LIGHTING SOLUTIONS LLC
  • US10415777B2 patent drawing
  • US10415777B2 patent drawing
  • US10415777B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting apparatus and a method for manufacturing the same. A lighting apparatus is provided, including: a transparent portion including a first surface, a second surface and an edge connected to the first surface and the second surface, the edge including an inner surface with a preset shape; and a light source fixed on the transparent portion so that the inner surface receives light emitted by the light source and reflects it to at least one of the first surface and the second surface. The preset shape has a certain relationship with distribution of light emitted to the first surface and the second surface. The method for manufacturing just designs the preset shape during designing stage so as to satisfy requirements for distribution of the light emitted to the first surface and the second surface.