LED Module Alternating Transmissive and Light Blocking Faces

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Solution Overview

Problem

When constructing an LED module with tiny LED devices in close proximity, the color emission shifts due to light emitted from one device exciting phosphors in adjacent devices, leading to light loss and undesirable chromaticity changes.

Innovation Solution

The LED module is designed with alternating LED devices, where one device has optically transmissive side faces covered with phosphor resin and the other has light blocking side faces formed from a white reflective member, preventing light from entering adjacent devices and maintaining consistent color emission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If LED devices are arranged in close proximity to increase brightness, then the quantity of light output increases, but light emitted from one device excites phosphors in adjacent devices causing color shift and light loss

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebrightnessVSAvoidlight loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the side faces of LED devices into different functional types: some LED devices have optically transmissive side faces while adjacent ones have light blocking side faces. This segmentation prevents light from one LED device from entering adjacent devices, eliminating the harmful interaction that causes color shift and energy loss while maintaining high brightness through close packing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different LED devices in the array are given different local properties: some have optically transmissive side faces covered with phosphor resin, while others have light blocking side faces formed from white reflective member. This local differentiation allows the system to maintain both high illumination intensity and prevent light loss by controlling light propagation paths between adjacent devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Area of stationary object

If LED devices are arranged in close proximity to reduce module size, then the area occupied decreases, but color emission shifts due to light interaction between adjacent devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodule areaVSAvoidcolor emission stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the LED device array into alternating types with different side face properties. This segmentation allows devices to be placed in close proximity for compact module area while preventing light from one device from exciting phosphors in adjacent devices, thereby maintaining stable color emission characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By assigning different local qualities to different LED devices (optically transmissive versus light blocking side faces), the patent enables close packing for reduced module area while preventing the harmful light interactions that would otherwise cause color shift, thus maintaining color emission stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Illumination intensity

If all LED devices have optically transmissive side faces to maximize light output, then the total light emission increases, but light enters adjacent devices causing chromaticity variation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emissionVSAvoidchromaticity consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the LED device population into two groups with different side face configurations. This segmentation allows the system to maintain high total light emission while preventing chromaticity variation by ensuring that light from optically transmissive devices does not enter adjacent devices with phosphor-coated sides.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By applying different local qualities to different LED devices (optically transmissive versus light blocking side faces), the patent achieves both high light emission and chromaticity consistency. The light blocking side faces prevent harmful light interactions that would cause chromaticity variation while the optically transmissive faces maximize light output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This arrangement reduces light loss and prevents color shift, allowing for bright and consistent light emission without chromaticity variation, even when LED devices are closely packed.

Implementation Method 1

the other has light blocking side faces formed from a white reflective member, preventing light from entering adjacent devices

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

one device has optically transmissive side faces covered with phosphor resin

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoluminescence: Photoluminescence

Data Source

PatentUS9810381B2LED module
Publication Date: 2017.11.07 CITIZEN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9810381B2 patent drawing
  • US9810381B2 patent drawing
  • US9810381B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an LED module which, even when CSP LED devices are arrayed adjacent to each other, emits light at a light emission color of a single LED device and is bright. An LED module includes a module substrate, first LED devices having a lateral surface which is configured of an optically transmissive face, and second LED devices having a lateral surface which is configured of a light blocking face. The first LED devices are mounted upon the module substrate adjacent to the second LED devices such that the translucent faces of the first LED devices and the light blocking faces of the second LED devices are in opposition.