LED Lighting Module Heat Sink with Integrated Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LED lighting modules for automotive applications are complex and expensive to manufacture, requiring manual handling and precise positioning, which leads to variations in quality and increased costs, and struggle with heat dissipation and light intensity at elevated temperatures.

Innovation Solution

An LED lighting module with a specially shaped heat sink that includes a receptacle for automatic mounting of the LED element and second reference elements for precise positioning with secondary optics, integrated with an electronic driving arrangement and a compact design for efficient heat dissipation and simplified assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual handling is used for connecting and positioning the LED to the electronic driver, then positioning precision is improved, but assembly complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The heat sink is designed with integrated positioning features including a receptacle with first reference elements that automatically guide and position the LED element during assembly. The LED element itself incorporates positioning structures that engage with the heat sink's reference elements, enabling self-alignment and self-positioning without manual intervention. This self-service mechanism maintains precise positioning while eliminating complex manual assembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The heat sink serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides thermal management for the LED, acts as a mounting structure with integrated positioning features, and incorporates reference elements for optical alignment. By combining these functions into a single component, the design eliminates the need for separate positioning mechanisms and reduces assembly complexity while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Illumination intensity

If complex shaped reflectors and TIR optics are used to achieve required optical performance, then light intensity is improved, but assembly complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight intensityVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the positioning reference elements directly into the heat sink structure, merging the thermal management function with the optical alignment function. The second reference elements on the heat sink work in conjunction with the complex shaped reflectors and TIR optics to provide automatic positioning of the LED relative to these optical components, simplifying the assembly of complex optical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Power

If LED operates at elevated ambient temperatures to meet power requirements, then light intensity is improved, but junction temperature increases causing light output to decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower outputVSAvoidlight output
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the electronic driving arrangement from the LED element itself and places it in a separate location within the heat sink's cavity. This separation allows the LED element to be optimized purely for light emission while the electronic driver operates in a thermally managed environment within the heat sink, potentially improving the LED's operational temperature and light output efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Manufacturing precision

If precise positioning and referencing is implemented to achieve required optical performance, then optical performance is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical performanceVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The positioning reference elements are integrated into the heat sink and LED element structures themselves, which are manufactured using standard manufacturing processes. The reference elements automatically guide alignment during assembly without requiring specialized precision manufacturing equipment or complex measurement systems, thereby achieving precise optical positioning at lower manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables cost-effective, automated assembly of high-quality LED lighting modules with improved thermal management and precise optical performance, suitable for automotive applications and other lighting uses, while maintaining mechanical stability and reducing manufacturing complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a heat sink, which heat sink forms a casing for the electronic driving arrangement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 2

the generated heat can therefore very easily be dissipated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentEP1929202B1LED lighting module
Publication Date: 2017.08.09 LUMILEDS HLDG BV
  • EP1929202B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP1929202B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP1929202B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The invention describes an LED lighting module (1) comprising an LED element (10), an electronic driving arrangement (30) for driving the LED(11), and a heat sink (20). The heat sink (20) forms a casing for the electronic driving arrangement (30) and comprises a receptacle interface (26) on a front side (F) of the heat sink (20) with a number of first reference elements (27) for coupling the LED element (10) to the heat sink (20) in a defined orientation. The heat sink further comprises a cavity (28) for enclosing at least parts of the electronic driving arrangement (30) and a number of second reference elements (22) for coupling the LED light module (10) to a secondary optic (70,70'). Moreover the invention describes a lighting assembly (80, 80') comprising such an LED lighting module (1).