Wire Mesh Heat Dissipation for LED Phosphor Layers

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Solution Overview

Problem

High-power LEDs with a phosphor layer face overheating issues due to inefficient heat dissipation, leading to premature degradation and reduced performance, and existing solutions that increase device size and cost do not effectively address this problem.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting device with a phosphor layer thermally coupled to a wire mesh, which enhances heat dissipation by transferring heat to a heat sink and vents it outside, while also serving as a physical support to maintain the phosphor layer's integrity and efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Temperature

If the phosphor layer is mounted further away from the light emitting semiconductor to prevent overheating, then the heat dissipation is improved, but the device size increases and manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephosphor layer temperatureVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

A wire mesh heat dissipation structure is introduced as an intermediary between the phosphor layer and the external environment. The mesh provides a thermal conduction pathway that efficiently transfers heat from the phosphor layer to the surroundings, enabling effective heat dissipation without increasing the distance between the phosphor layer and semiconductor or enlarging the overall device volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The wire mesh structure inherently creates a porous or open framework that allows heat to dissipate through multiple pathways. This porous configuration increases the effective surface area for heat transfer while maintaining a compact form factor, resolving the contradiction between heat dissipation efficiency and device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

2Temperature

If the phosphor layer is mounted further away from the light emitting semiconductor to prevent overheating, then the heat dissipation is improved, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvephosphor layer temperatureVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The wire mesh serves as a cost-effective intermediary structure that can be easily integrated into the LED manufacturing process. Rather than requiring complex cooling systems or increased component spacing, the mesh provides an economical solution for heat management that maintains manufacturing simplicity and cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention changes the thermal conduction parameter of the phosphor layer assembly by introducing the wire mesh with higher thermal conductivity. This parameter change enables efficient heat dissipation using conventional manufacturing techniques and materials, avoiding the need for expensive specialized components or processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Temperature

If a wire mesh is used to dissipate heat from the phosphor layer, then the heat dissipation efficiency is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat dissipation efficiencyVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
TemperatureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wire mesh structure performs multiple functions simultaneously: it serves as a heat dissipation pathway, provides structural support for the phosphor layer, and maintains the mechanical integrity of the assembly. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity while achieving improved heat dissipation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the heat dissipation function with the existing phosphor layer structure by integrating the wire mesh directly into the assembly. This consolidation approach combines thermal management with structural support in a single integrated component, avoiding the need for separate complex cooling systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively cools the phosphor layer, preventing degradation and maintaining the device's performance and lifespan, while reducing the device's size and manufacturing costs, and optimizing the balance between heat dissipation and luminance.

Implementation Method 1

a wire mesh thermally coupled to the phosphor layer and configured to dissipate heat from the phosphor layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8076833B2Methods and apparatuses for enhancing heat dissipation from a light emitting device
Publication Date: 2011.12.13 BRIDGELUX INC
  • US8076833B2 patent drawing
  • US8076833B2 patent drawing
  • US8076833B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting device and method of producing the same is disclosed. The light emitting device includes a phosphor layer and a wire mesh thermally coupled to the phosphor layer and configured to dissipate heat from the phosphor layer.