Light Emitting Module Uniformity via Quadrilateral LED Spacing

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Semiconductor light emitting devices produce directional light, leading to non-uniformity and increased substrate area requirements, making it difficult to reduce manufacturing costs while maintaining light properties.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting module with a diffusion plate and a light source substrate featuring a quadrilateral pattern of LEDs, where the distance between LEDs is optimized to ensure uniform light distribution through a specific ratio of the diffusion plate distance to diagonal distances, allowing for reduced substrate area and cost-effective production.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the number of semiconductor light emitting devices is reduced to lower manufacturing costs, then manufacturing cost decreases, but light uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidlight uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The light source array is segmented into multiple groups with different lighting states. The controller divides the light sources into first groups (first lighting states) and second groups (second lighting states), enabling independent control of different segments to achieve uniform light distribution while using fewer active light sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system transitions from a static on/off state to a dynamic multi-state system. The controller adjusts lighting states between different groups of light sources, creating temporal and spatial variations in light emission that compensate for reduced light source density and maintain uniformity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Area of stationary object

If spacing between semiconductor light emitting devices is increased to reduce substrate area, then substrate area decreases, but light uniformity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesubstrate areaVSAvoidlight uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The solution moves from a two-dimensional spatial arrangement problem to a three-dimensional solution by adding the time dimension. Through temporal switching between different light source groups, the system creates a dynamic light distribution pattern that achieves uniformity without requiring dense spatial packing of light sources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If semiconductor light emitting devices are used, then light output efficiency increases, but light uniformity deteriorates due to highly directional light

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight output efficiencyVSAvoidlight uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements periodic switching between different groups of light sources. By alternately activating first groups and second groups with different lighting states, the system creates a periodic light emission pattern that averages out directional effects and produces uniform overall illumination while maintaining high efficiency LED operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution achieves improved light uniformity and reduced material usage, enabling cost-effective manufacturing of light emitting modules with maintained light properties.

Implementation Method 1

a light emitting module having improved light uniformity through a design and a layout of a light source substrate and light sources... configured to emit light to be diffused through a diffusion plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS9482410B2Light emitting module and surface lighting device having the same
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9482410B2 patent drawing
  • US9482410B2 patent drawing
  • US9482410B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting module is configured to provide substantially uniform lighting using a plurality of lighting sources. The light emitting module includes a diffusion plate disposed at a set distance from the light emitting module. A light source substrate has a substantially quadrilateral outer perimeter with at least one gap formed therein, and a plurality of light sources are disposed on the light source substrate according to a repeated quadrilateral pattern. A distance between adjacent light sources in the repeated quadrilateral pattern is selected based on the set distance h from the diffusion plate to the light emitting module, and on a greater of two diagonal distances x, y of the quadrilateral pattern. The diffusion plate diffuses light emitted by the light sources to provide substantially uniform light. Various other aspects of the light emitting module are additionally described.