LED Light Apparatus with Reflector and Diffuser Subassemblies

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional lighting technologies, such as incandescent and fluorescent bulbs, are energy-inefficient and require frequent maintenance, while LED lighting struggles to provide adequate vertical and upper area illumination in large spaces, leading to dim appearances and increased energy usage for supplementary lighting.

Innovation Solution

An LED light emitting apparatus combining reflector and diffuser subassemblies to direct light both horizontally and vertically, with an uplight module, ensuring comprehensive illumination and energy efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Use of energy by moving object

If LED lighting is used to provide horizontal illumination, then energy efficiency is improved, but vertical and upper area illumination becomes insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidvertical and upper area illumination
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting apparatus is divided into multiple independent subassemblies, each with specific functions: some subassemblies contain reflectors for directing light horizontally, while others contain diffusers for distributing light vertically and upward. This segmentation allows each component to optimize its performance for its specific illumination direction without compromising overall energy efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from traditional single-directional LED lighting to multi-dimensional illumination by incorporating both horizontal (reflected light) and vertical/upward (diffused light) components. This dimensional expansion ensures comprehensive coverage of all spatial zones including upper areas that were previously under-illuminated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Illumination intensity

If traditional lighting technologies are used, then adequate illumination is provided, but energy consumption increases and maintenance requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadequate illuminationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the operational parameters of LED lighting by adjusting the distribution of light across different directions and intensities. By optimizing the balance between reflected and diffused light components, the system achieves adequate illumination levels while maintaining the energy efficiency advantages of LED technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If traditional lighting technologies are used, then illumination is provided, but maintenance frequency increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveilluminationVSAvoidmaintenance frequency
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The modular subassembly design enables self-service maintenance capabilities. Individual subassemblies can be independently accessed, removed, and replaced without requiring complete fixture disassembly or complex maintenance procedures. This reduces maintenance frequency and simplifies operational requirements while maintaining adequate illumination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Use of energy by moving object

If LED lighting directs light horizontally, then energy efficiency is improved, but visual appeal from multiple angles is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy efficiencyVSAvoidvisual appeal from any angle
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The lighting system is segmented into directional components: reflector subassemblies for horizontal light distribution and diffuser subassemblies for vertical and upward light distribution. This segmentation enables the system to maintain energy efficiency while providing visual appeal from multiple viewing angles through coordinated operation of different light-directed components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds vertical and upward illumination dimensions to the traditional horizontal LED lighting approach. This dimensional expansion creates visually appealing light distribution from ceiling, wall, and floor perspectives while maintaining the energy efficiency of LED technology through optimized light path management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a bright, vibrant interior environment by ensuring adequate horizontal and vertical foot candles, reducing maintenance needs and energy consumption, while maintaining a visually appealing aesthetic from any angle.

Implementation Method 1

a first type of subassembly may include a reflector that reflects light from the LEDs in a desired direction to maximize horizontal surface foot candles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

a second type of subassembly may include a diffuser that diffuses light from the LEDs to maximize vertical surface foot candles and upper area illumination

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS9903540B2LED light emitting apparatus having both reflected and diffused subassemblies
Publication Date: 2018.02.27 APPALACHIAN LIGHTING SYST
  • US9903540B2 patent drawing
  • US9903540B2 patent drawing
  • US9903540B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting apparatus and lighting fixture including a plurality of light emitting sub assemblies, each sub assembly comprising a plurality of LEDs. At least one light emitting subassembly comprises a diffuser positioned in front of a light emitting side of the LEDs on the subassembly. At least one of the other light emitting subassembly comprises a reflector reflecting light emitted from the LEDs.