LED System Series Circuit Sharing Power and Control Signals

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing light emitting diode (LED) lamp strings connected in series cannot share an alternating-current-to-direct-current power and control circuit, leading to increased costs.

Innovation Solution

A light emitting diode system that includes an alternating-current-to-direct-current and light-controlling unit, connected to a power supply, which allows multiple LED modules to be connected in series and share a circuit, using a signal-converting unit to transmit power and control signals between modules.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple LED lamp strings are connected in series with separate power circuits, then each lamp string can be independently controlled, but the cost increases due to inability to share power circuits

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveIndependent control capabilityVSAvoidPower circuit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the LED lamp strings into segments (first LED apparatus and second LED apparatus) that can be connected in series. Each segment contains its own LED modules connected in series, allowing the entire system to share a common power circuit while maintaining segment-level control capabilities through the connectors and control units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The connector is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as an electrical connection point for power transmission and as a control signal transmission path. The control unit can transmit control signals through the same connector infrastructure used for power distribution, enabling independent control of different LED apparatus segments without requiring separate control circuits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If separate power circuits are used for each LED lamp string, then control precision is maintained, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveColor and intensity control precisionVSAvoidManufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the power transmission and control signal transmission functions into a single connector infrastructure. The control unit transmits both power and control signals through the same connector connections that link LED modules in series, reducing the number of separate circuits needed while maintaining precise control over color and intensity of each LED apparatus segment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The connector acts as an intermediary that facilitates both power delivery and control signal transmission between LED modules. By using the connector as a dual-purpose intermediary component, the system achieves precise control without requiring separate dedicated control wiring for each LED string, thereby reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient electrical connection of multiple LED lamp strings in series, reducing costs by sharing a power circuit while maintaining control over color and intensity.

Implementation Method 1

The alternating-current-to-direct-current and light-controlling unit converts the alternating current power into a drive direct current power

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAlternating-current-to-direct-current conversion:

Data Source

PatentUS9320096B2Light emitting diode system
Publication Date: 2016.04.19 SEMISILICON TECH
  • US9320096B2 patent drawing
  • US9320096B2 patent drawing
  • US9320096B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A light emitting diode system includes a first light emitting diode apparatus and a second light emitting diode apparatus. The first light emitting diode apparatus includes an alternating-current-to-direct-current and light-controlling unit, a plurality of first light emitting diode modules and a first connector. The second light emitting diode apparatus includes a second connector, a signal-converting unit and a plurality of second light emitting diode modules. The first light emitting diode apparatus outputs a drive direct current power and a light-controlling signal to the signal-converting unit through the first connector and the second connector. Therefore, the signal-converting unit is configured to control colors and intensities of the second light emitting diode modules.