LED Unit Thermal Release Structure for Lamp Adaptability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing LED lighting lamps face challenges in efficiently releasing heat generated by LED elements, leading to reduced emission efficiency and shorter operational life, and require costly design changes for different forms of lamps.

Innovation Solution

An LED unit with a base and circuit board made of high thermal conductivity materials, such as copper alloys, integrated with a light-transmitting resinous body to seal and efficiently release heat, allowing for a simple and cost-effective thermal-release structure applicable to various lamp forms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the thermal-release structure is changed according to various forms of LED lighting lamp, then the LED lighting lamp can be adapted to different forms, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to various lamp formsVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies universality by designing a standardized LED unit with an integrated thermal-release structure that can be used across multiple lamp forms (tube lamps, downlights, spotlights, etc.). The LED unit includes a base with high thermal conductivity material and a heat dissipation structure that serves the same thermal management function regardless of the final lamp configuration, eliminating the need to redesign thermal-release structures for each lamp type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the LED lighting system into modular LED units that can be independently manufactured and then assembled into different lamp forms. Each LED unit is a self-contained module with its own thermal-release structure, allowing standardization at the module level while providing flexibility at the system level through different assembly configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Illumination intensity

If a large number of LED elements are assembled in one package to achieve high-light intensity, then the light emission intensity increases, but the heat generation and temperature rise increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission intensityVSAvoidLED element temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the thermal management function directly into the LED unit structure by integrating a heat dissipation structure with high thermal conductivity material into the base of each LED unit. This consolidation ensures that heat from multiple LED elements is efficiently collected and dissipated through the integrated thermal management system, preventing temperature rise even when many LED elements are assembled in one package.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Illumination intensity

If the drive current of the LED element is increased to achieve high-intensity light emission, then the light emission intensity increases, but the power loss and heat generation increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight emission intensityVSAvoidpower loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent converts the harmful effect of heat generation into a manageable parameter by designing an integrated thermal-release structure with high thermal conductivity material. The structure is specifically designed to capture and channel the heat generated by high drive currents away from the LED elements, transforming the problematic heat into a controlled thermal flow that can be efficiently dissipated, thereby enabling high-intensity operation without excessive temperature rise or energy loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient heat dissipation within the LED unit itself, eliminating the need for design changes in thermal-release structures across different lamp forms, thus maintaining high emission efficiency and reducing manufacturing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a base having high thermal conductivity... a supporting member having high thermal conductivity... heat generated in the LED elements is released by the holder or supporting member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS8596820B2LED unit and LED lighting lamp using the LED unit
Publication Date: 2013.12.03 CITIZEN ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8596820B2 patent drawing
  • US8596820B2 patent drawing
  • US8596820B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention is an LED unit having a thermal-release structure including a base having high thermal conductivity, a circuit board which includes a wiring pattern and is provided on the base, at least one LED element which is electrically connected to the wiring pattern and disposed on the base, and a light-transmitting resinous body provided to cover above the base to seal the LED element.