Distributed Ledger Tolerance Range Rule for Data Linkage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current distributed ledger systems face challenges in efficiently linking with non-distributed ledger systems without relying on a single organization, particularly in handling non-deterministic processes and ensuring data consistency across nodes, which leads to deviations and fraud risks due to variations in data acquisition timing and authority.

Innovation Solution

A data linkage management method where each node in a distributed ledger system holds a tolerance range rule for discrepancies in data from external systems, forming a consensus by tolerating these discrepancies through a pass-fail judgment, allowing for efficient data linking between distributed and non-distributed ledger systems without relying on a single organization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If distributed ledger systems link with non-distributed ledger systems without relying on a single organization, then data exchange efficiency and system independence are improved, but data consistency and reliability deteriorate due to variations in data acquisition timing and authority across nodes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata exchange efficiencyVSAvoiddata consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a tolerance range parameter (α) that defines the acceptable deviation threshold for data acquired from external systems. Each node compares its acquired data with others, and if the difference falls within the tolerance range, consensus is achieved. This parameter-based approach allows the system to maintain reliability while enabling efficient multi-organization data exchange without requiring single-point control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If strict data consistency rules are enforced across all nodes, then data reliability is improved, but system complexity and difficulty of operation worsen due to the need for centralized coordination

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata consistencyVSAvoidsystem coordination complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Each node in the distributed ledger system independently performs data acquisition, comparison, and consensus determination using the tolerance range rule. Nodes autonomously evaluate whether their acquired external data matches others within the acceptable range and自行 form consensus without requiring centralized coordination. This self-service mechanism reduces system complexity while maintaining data reliability through decentralized autonomous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If tolerance ranges are set narrowly to ensure data precision, then measurement precision is improved, but adaptability worsens as the system becomes less flexible in handling variations from different external systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata precisionVSAvoidsystem flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The tolerance range (α) is not fixed but can be dynamically adjusted based on the type of external system, data category, and organizational agreements. This dynamic parameter allows the system to maintain high precision when needed while becoming more flexible when integrating diverse external systems. The adaptability enables the distributed ledger to accommodate variations in data acquisition timing and methods across different organizations without compromising overall data quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11151122B2Distributed ledger data linkage management
Publication Date: 2021.10.19 HITACHI LTD
  • US11151122B2 patent drawing
  • US11151122B2 patent drawing
  • US11151122B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a data linkage management system, at least each node of a specified plurality of organizations among a plurality of nodes holds a tolerance range rule that defines a specified tolerance range relating to discrepancies among data acquired from a specified external system, and forms a consensus that tolerates discrepancies among the data by passing a tolerance pass-fail judgment relating to discrepancies among the data according to the tolerance range rule in regards to a transaction issued by each node for the data.