Length-Measuring Device Thermal Expansion Decoupling

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing length-measuring devices face challenges in maintaining accurate positioning of mounting blocks relative to the hollow section member, especially during temperature-induced changes in the machine part, leading to undefined positions before attachment.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an adjuster mechanism that allows the mounting blocks to be displaced and fixed in a nominal position on the hollow section member, using a ramp, pivotable lever, or displaceable element to ensure precise positioning and decoupling from thermal expansion, enabling reproducible and accurate attachment to machine parts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If mounting blocks are decoupled from the hollow section member in the longitudinal direction, then the hollow section member can thermally expand independently without affecting measurement accuracy, but the position of mounting blocks becomes undefined before attachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement accuracyVSAvoidhandling
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting blocks are designed to be dynamically positionable - movable during handling and installation, then fixable in a defined position during operation. The adjuster mechanism enables this dynamic transition from movable to fixed state, resolving the contradiction between needing undefined position for thermal expansion and defined position for handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If mounting blocks are fixed in a defined position on the hollow section member, then handling is improved, but thermal expansion of the hollow section member may affect measurement accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehandlingVSAvoidmeasurement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into the hollow section member and the mounting blocks, with the adjuster mechanism serving as an intermediary. This segmentation allows the hollow section member to thermally expand independently while the mounting blocks remain fixed in position through the adjuster, resolving the contradiction between fixed positioning for handling and thermal independence for measurement accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If an adjuster mechanism is added to fix mounting blocks in position, then handling and positioning are improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovehandlingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The adjuster mechanism is designed to be self-servicing through simple manual operation. The user can easily move the mounting blocks to the desired position and lock them in place without requiring complex adjustment procedures or additional tools, minimizing the operational complexity despite the added mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for improved handling and accurate position measurement by maintaining mounting blocks in a defined nominal position, independent of the machine part, ensuring precise and reproducible attachment without affecting measurement accuracy due to thermal changes.

Implementation Method 1

temperature-induced changes in the length of the machine part are transferred to the scale tape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS10393491B2Length-measuring device
Publication Date: 2019.08.27 DR JOHANNES HEIDENHAIN GMBH
  • US10393491B2 patent drawing
  • US10393491B2 patent drawing
  • US10393491B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A length-measuring device for measuring a relative position of two objects includes a hollow section member in which a tensioned scale tape extends. A mounting block is disposed at each end of the scale tape. An adjuster is configured to position a mounting block on the hollow section member in a first installed condition such that the mounting block is displaceable in the longitudinal direction. The adjuster is movably mounted on the hollow section member and capable of being brought from a first to a second position. The mounting block is in the first installed condition when the adjuster is in the first position. The mounting block is movable to a second installed condition by moving the adjuster to the second position. In the second installed condition, the mounting block is fixed in a nominal position defined by the adjuster on the hollow section member.