Three-Group Lens Assembly for UAV Miniaturization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Today's high resolution lens assemblies for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) face challenges in miniaturization while maintaining high resolution and optical performance.
Innovation Solution
The lens assembly is designed with three refractive power lens groups arranged along the optical axis: a first lens group with positive refractive power, a second lens group with negative refractive power, and a third lens group with positive refractive power, including specific lens configurations and surface shapes to optimize performance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If a high resolution lens assembly is designed with traditional structures, then the resolution is improved, but the total lens length and volume increase
Solution Approach 1:
The lens assembly is divided into three distinct lens groups (first lens group with positive refractive power, second lens group with negative refractive power, and third lens group with positive refractive power), each containing multiple lenses with specific configurations. This segmentation allows for optimized optical performance while controlling the overall length by distributing the refractive function across multiple compact groups rather than using a single long optical path.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent employs specific parameter configurations including the refractive power relationships between adjacent lenses (opposite refractive powers), specific lens surface shapes (convex surfaces facing object side, concave surfaces facing image side), and the inclusion of meniscus lenses in specific positions. These parameter changes enable high resolution while maintaining a compact total lens length by optimizing the optical path efficiency.
2Volume of stationary object
If the lens assembly is miniaturized to reduce volume, then the volume is decreased, but the optical performance may deteriorate
Solution Approach 1:
By segmenting the optical system into three functional lens groups with specific refractive power distributions, the patent achieves compact volume while maintaining optical performance. The first lens group (positive power) provides initial convergence, the second lens group (negative power) provides divergence and correction, and the third lens group (positive power) provides final convergence, creating an efficient compact optical path that preserves image quality.
Solution Approach 2:
Each lens group and individual lens is designed with specific local characteristics - the first lens group has positive refractive power with specific surface configurations, the second lens group has negative refractive power with meniscus lenses, and the third lens group has positive refractive power with specific convex-concave surface arrangements. These localized quality optimizations ensure that each component contributes maximally to the overall optical performance within the miniaturized volume.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
This design achieves a decreased total lens length, increased resolution, and maintains good optical performance, effectively addressing the need for miniaturization and high resolution in UAV applications.
Implementation Method 1
The lens assembly includes a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group, all of which are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The lens groups of the lens assembly that are with refractive power are three in number.
Data Source
AI summary
A lens assembly includes a first lens group, a second lens group, and a third lens group, all of which are arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis. The first lens group is with positive refractive power. The second lens group is with negative refractive power and includes at least two lenses. The third lens group is with positive refractive power and includes a 3-1 lens, a 3-2 lens, a 3-3 lens, and a 3-4 lens. Three lens groups are with refractive power. The 3-1 lens is a biconvex lens with positive refractive power and includes a convex surface facing the object side and another convex surface facing the image side. The 3-3 lens includes a concave surface facing the image side. Two lenses closest to the image side are meniscus lenses among the second lens group and the third lens group.


