Lens Barrel Aperture Mechanism Integration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lens barrels are bulky and heavy, lacking the desired thinness and lightness.

Innovation Solution

The lens barrel design incorporates a lens holding frame, a driving part, aperture blades with engaging parts, a first member that rotates around the optical axis, and a second member with aperture blades arranged between them, allowing for a compact and lightweight structure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Weight of moving object

If a conventional lens barrel structure with separate base members is used, then the structural stability is maintained, but the lens barrel becomes bulky and heavy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens barrel weightVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the base member and the unit-two lens holding frame into a single integrated structure. The driving part and detecting part are directly mounted on the unit-two lens holding frame, eliminating the need for a separate base member. This integration reduces the overall number of components, decreases weight, and simplifies the lens barrel structure while maintaining structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The unit-two lens holding frame is designed to serve multiple functions: it holds the unit-two lens, provides mounting surfaces for the driving part and detecting part, and acts as a structural support element. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate base members and reduces the overall component count, achieving both weight reduction and structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Length of moving object

If additional base members are used to mount the driving part and detecting part, then the mounting stability is improved, but the lens barrel thickness increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens barrel thicknessVSAvoidmounting stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating the mounting functions directly into the unit-two lens holding frame, the patent eliminates the need for additional base members that would increase lens barrel thickness. The driving part and detecting part are mounted directly on the holding frame, reducing the overall length/thickness of the lens barrel while maintaining mounting stability through direct attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If multiple separate components are used for the aperture mechanism, then the functional reliability is improved, but the manufacturing efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidaperture mechanism reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The aperture blades are integrated with the first member and second member in a unified structure. The first member rotates around the optical axis while the second member holds the aperture blades between it and the first member. This integrated design reduces the number of separate components, simplifies assembly, and improves manufacturing efficiency while maintaining the functional reliability of the aperture mechanism through proper engagement structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12276859B2Lens barrel and imaging device
Publication Date: 2025.04.15 NIKON CORP
  • US12276859B2 patent drawing
  • US12276859B2 patent drawing
  • US12276859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A lens barrel, that can be made thinner, has a lens holding frame that holds a lens; a driving part that is held by the lens holding frame; aperture blades including a first engaging part and a second engaging part; a first member that engages with the first engaging part and can be rotated around an optical axis by the driving part; and a second member that engages with the second engaging part and is provided with the aperture blade arranged between the second member and the first member.