Lens Flange Reflector Structure for LED Light Extraction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing light-emitting devices face challenges in improving light extraction efficiency, particularly due to light loss at the lateral surfaces of the lens flange portion, which can be exacerbated by the shape of the corner portions.
Innovation Solution
A reflective member is disposed in surface-to-surface contact with both the upper surface of the base member and the lateral surfaces of the flange portion of the lens, utilizing a curved surface at the corner portions to minimize light loss and enhance light extraction.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If a lens with flange portion is used to extract light, then light extraction efficiency is improved, but light loss occurs at the lateral surfaces of the flange portion
Solution Approach 1:
The patent converts the harmful light loss at the lateral surfaces of the flange portion into a beneficial effect by introducing a reflective member. This reflective member captures the light that would otherwise be lost and redirects it through the lens, transforming the harmful lateral surface loss into useful light extraction. The curved surface at the corner portions further optimizes this conversion by efficiently guiding the reflected light through the lens material.
2Ease of manufacture
If the flange portion has standard corner portions, then manufacturing is simplified, but light loss is exacerbated at the corner portions
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by introducing a curved surface specifically at the corner portions of the flange, while maintaining standard flat surfaces elsewhere. This localized curvature is strategically placed where light loss occurs most severely, allowing the majority of the flange to remain simple for manufacturing while the critical corner regions are optimized for light management. The curved surface acts as a light-guiding feature that redirects photons away from total internal reflection and toward the lens.
3Device complexity
If adhesive is applied only on lateral surfaces of the lens, then assembly is simplified, but light extraction efficiency is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extends the adhesive application from a two-dimensional lateral surface coating to a three-dimensional configuration that includes the corner portions and interfaces between the flange, lens, and substrate. By positioning adhesive at the corner portions where the flange meets the lens and substrate, the patent creates additional light extraction pathways in previously underutilized spatial regions. This dimensional extension of adhesive placement captures and redirects corner light that would otherwise be lost, significantly improving overall light extraction efficiency.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The configuration increases light extraction efficiency by reflecting light that would otherwise be lost at the lateral surfaces, thereby enhancing the overall performance of the light-emitting device.
Implementation Method 1
a reflective member disposed in surface-to-surface contact with both an upper surface of the base member and lateral surfaces of the flange portion
Data Source
AI summary
A light-emitting device includes a base member having an outer lateral surface, an upper surface meeting the outer lateral surface, and a recess on an upper surface side, a light-emitting element disposed in the recess, a lens disposed on the upper surface of the base member and including a lens portion and a flange portion, and a reflective member disposed in surface-to-surface contact with both the upper surface of the base member and a lateral surface of the flange portion.


