Threaded Lens Retainer with Contact Ring for Outdoor Lighting

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing outdoor lighting fixtures face issues with lens durability and replaceability, as lenses are typically permanently mounted using glues or epoxies that fail due to thermal expansion differences, leading to costly replacements of the entire bezel-lens combination when damaged.

Innovation Solution

A lens retaining device with a threaded bezel and removable retaining ring allows for easy replacement and sealing of lenses, using a contact ring to prevent wear and accommodate lenses of varying thickness, enabling independent replacement of lenses and seals without replacing the entire fixture.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If lenses are permanently mounted using glues or epoxies, then the lens is securely fixed in the bezel, but the lens cannot be easily replaced when damaged and the glue fails due to thermal expansion differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens fixation strengthVSAvoidlens replaceability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The lens mounting system is segmented into separate components: the bezel, the lens, and an independent retaining ring. This segmentation allows the lens to be securely held by the retaining ring while enabling easy removal and replacement without damaging the bezel or requiring adhesive removal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A retaining ring is introduced as an intermediary component between the bezel and the lens. This retaining ring provides the mechanical retention function, while a separate seal provides the sealing function. This intermediary structure eliminates the need for adhesives and enables easy lens replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the entire bezel-lens combination is replaced when the lens is damaged, then a functional lens is restored, but costly waste occurs due to the ornamental bezel being discarded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens functionalityVSAvoidbezel waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented so that only the lens and retaining ring need to be replaced when the lens is damaged, while the ornamental bezel can be retained and reused. This eliminates the waste of discarding functional or aesthetic components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design enables recovery and reuse of the bezel by allowing the lens to be independently replaced. The retaining ring can be removed from the old lens and transferred to the new lens, while the bezel remains in place and is reused.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Ease of repair

If a threaded retaining ring is used to secure the lens, then the lens can be easily replaced, but the rotation of the retaining ring may cause wear or damage to the lens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens replaceabilityVSAvoidlens wear from rotation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A seal is introduced as an intermediary component between the rotating retaining ring and the lens. This seal protects the lens from direct contact with the retaining ring during rotation, preventing wear and damage while still allowing the retaining ring to effectively secure and release the lens.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Device complexity

If a single retaining structure is used, then the device is simple, but it cannot accommodate lenses of varying thicknesses or types

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretaining structure simplicityVSAvoidlens configuration flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The retaining ring is designed with a universal threaded interface that can accommodate lenses of varying thicknesses and types. The threaded engagement with the bezel provides adjustable retention, allowing the same retaining ring to securely hold different lens configurations without requiring multiple specialized retaining structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution allows for convenient, cost-effective replacement of lenses and seals, enhancing durability and flexibility in lighting characteristics, reducing waste and expense associated with damaged lenses, and accommodating various lens configurations and thicknesses.

Implementation Method 1

the bezel has threads formed on the bezel interior. In this case, a retaining ring having external features for engaging the threads formed on the bezel interior is advanced by rotational engagement of the external features with the threads of the bezel interior

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded engagement: Screw

Implementation Method 2

The seal may engage the periphery of one face of the lens, and may alternatively or additionally, engage the lens edge and/or the periphery of the second face of the lens

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Data Source

PatentUS7385771B2Light fixture lens retaining device and method
Publication Date: 2008.06.10 THE TORO COMPANY
  • US7385771B2 patent drawing
  • US7385771B2 patent drawing
  • US7385771B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention provides a retainer assembly and method for securely retaining a lens in a housing such as a light fixture bezel. An exemplary retainer assembly includes a lens and lens seal within a light bezel having threads and a contact surface formed on the bezel interior, a retaining ring having external features for engaging the threads on the bezel interior, and a contact ring disposed between the retaining ring and the lens to be secured in the bezel. An exemplary method involves the steps of placing a seal around the periphery and edge of a disc shaped lens, seating the lens within the lens bezel or retaining ring, and advancing the retaining ring within the bezel with a contact ring adjacent the lens and seal to prevent wear from rotation.