Lens Void Structure for Uniform Light Distribution in Outdoor Lamps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional lighting devices, particularly outdoor lamps, lack unique and complex shapes that can enhance their aesthetic appeal, and existing designs do not effectively distribute light uniformly across the lens portion.

Innovation Solution

A lighting device featuring a lens portion with light-distributing voids, such as triangular or diamond-like shapes, that are designed to reflect and refract light, combined with a base portion that securely mates with the lens using embossed and debossed rims, ensuring even light distribution without the need for permanent fasteners, and can be powered by solar energy or traditional electricity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a simple spherical or bulb-like lens shape is used, then manufacturing is easy, but aesthetic appeal and uniqueness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens shape complexityVSAvoidlens manufacturing difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The lens is segmented into multiple functional zones including a light-receiving portion, light-distributing voids, and a light-emitting portion. This segmentation allows complex light distribution patterns while maintaining manufacturability through modular design elements that can be formed using standard injection molding techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the lens are assigned different optical properties and functions. The light-receiving portion has specific refractive properties, the voids provide reflection and refraction, and the light-emitting portion is optimized for light output. This local differentiation achieves aesthetic complexity without requiring the entire lens to be manufactured with equal complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If light is emitted directly from a simple lens, then the light source is simple, but light distribution is uneven and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight distribution uniformityVSAvoidlens internal structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Light-distributing voids are introduced as intermediary elements between the light source and the external environment. These voids act as optical mediators that reflect and refract light to achieve uniform distribution across the lens, reducing the need for complex external lighting arrangements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a conventional two-dimensional lens surface to a three-dimensional internal structure with voids embedded within the lens material. This dimensional addition allows light distribution to occur throughout the volume of the lens rather than just at the surface, improving uniformity while keeping the external shape relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Strength

If permanent fasteners are used to attach the lens to the base, then structural strength is high, but assembly and disassembly are difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelens-base connection strengthVSAvoidassembly and disassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system transitions from a static permanent attachment to a dynamic reversible mechanism. The rim engagement structure allows the lens to be securely attached during operation while enabling easy removal and reattachment, adapting the connection strength based on operational needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The use of curved or rounded rim profiles creates a snap-fit connection that provides sufficient holding strength through geometric interlocking. The curved surfaces distribute stress evenly and create friction-based retention without requiring threads, adhesives, or other permanent fastening methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a visually appealing and efficient light distribution system that ensures light reaches all areas of the lens, enhancing the aesthetic and functional aspects of outdoor lamps, while allowing for various power sources including solar panels.

Implementation Method 1

The lens portion includes at least one light-distributing void to help distribute light (e.g., by reflection and/or refraction) throughout the lens portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

The lens portion includes at least one light-distributing void to help distribute light (e.g., by reflection and/or refraction) throughout the lens portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

The base portion includes a light source (e.g., a light emitting diode or a low-voltage incandescent bulb) for emitting light into the lens portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emitting diode: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 4

Outdoor lamps are typically wired or powered by solar energy

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolar energy: Solar Energy

Data Source

PatentUS9115865B1Lighting device having light-distributing void
Publication Date: 2015.08.25 FOREVER GIFTS
  • US9115865B1 patent drawing
  • US9115865B1 patent drawing
  • US9115865B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A lighting device includes a lens portion and a base portion. The lens portion includes at least one light-distributing void for distributing light throughout the lens portion. The base portion includes a light source for emitting light into the lens portion.