Lenticular Lens Structure for Dynamic Optical Effects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current articles of footwear and apparel lack the ability to dynamically change their appearance in response to different viewing angles, limiting their visual interest and aesthetic appeal.

Innovation Solution

Integration of a multi-layered lenticular lens structure combined with a discrete coloring element, where the lenticular lens structure is printed and cured onto a base material element, creating a dynamic optical effect by altering the apparent color and appearance when viewed from various angles.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a multi-layered lenticular lens structure is integrated with a discrete coloring element, then the visual appeal and aesthetic value are enhanced through dynamic optical effects, but the device complexity and manufacturing complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing complexityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the lenticular lens structure and discrete coloring element into a single integrated optical structure. The lens structure is formed directly over the coloring element in a unified manufacturing process, eliminating the need for separate assembly steps and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining the dynamic optical effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The optical structure is divided into distinct functional layers: the base coloring element layer and the overlying lenticular lens layers. This segmentation allows each layer to be optimized and manufactured independently using standard printing and curing processes, then integrated together, simplifying the overall manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple lens layers are used to create dynamic optical effects, then the visual appeal is enhanced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing precisionVSAvoidease of manufacture
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The discrete coloring element is printed and cured onto the base material element before the lenticular lens structure is formed over it. This preliminary action establishes a stable foundation that guides subsequent lens layer formation, reducing the precision requirements for aligning multiple layers during manufacturing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The discrete coloring element serves as an intermediary layer between the base material and the lenticular lens structure. This intermediary provides a stable reference surface that facilitates the formation of the lens layers above it, reducing the overall manufacturing precision requirements for the multi-layer structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for a dynamic change in appearance based on viewing angles, enhancing the visual appeal and aesthetic value of footwear and apparel by creating a unique optical effect that shifts colors and patterns as the observer's perspective changes.

Implementation Method 1

a multi-layered lenticular lens structure combined with a discrete coloring element, where the lenticular lens structure is printed and cured onto a base material element, creating a dynamic optical effect by altering the apparent color and appearance when viewed from various angles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS9971070B2Article having a plurality of optical structures
Publication Date: 2018.05.15 NIKE INC
  • US9971070B2 patent drawing
  • US9971070B2 patent drawing
  • US9971070B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An article has optical structures disposed on a base material element. The optical structures include lenticular lens structures and discrete coloring elements having distinct color regions. The lenticular lens structure has several lens layers. The lenticular lens structure may have any of a variety of cross-sectional shapes. The article has a different appearance when an observer views the article at various angles. The appearance may differ in terms of coloring scheme.