Counterfeit Detection via Lenticular Structures and Metameric Inks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Counterfeiting poses a significant economic threat across various industries, with existing technologies lacking effective methods for automated detection and deterrence of counterfeit goods, particularly in consumer products.

Innovation Solution

The use of advanced signal processing technologies, including digital watermarking and steganographic embedding, is employed to create lenticular structures, metallic inks, narrow band absorption dyes, and metameric ink pairs, which allow for the detection of counterfeits through varying signal strengths and polarities under different lighting conditions using handheld devices like smartphones.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If digital watermarking and steganographic encoding are applied to product packaging and goods, then counterfeit detection capability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecounterfeit detection capabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses an intermediary approach by embedding auxiliary signals within the existing packaging structure and product media. The detection system acts as an intermediary that extracts and analyzes these embedded signals without requiring complex interaction with the product itself. This allows sophisticated detection capabilities to be achieved while maintaining relatively simple consumer-facing detection devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical or physical inspection methods with electronic and optical signal processing. Instead of requiring complex physical analysis of product structures, the system uses digital watermarking and steganographic techniques that can be detected through standardized optical scanners and image processing algorithms, thereby reducing the mechanical complexity of detection systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If auxiliary data is embedded into product media through digital watermarking, then authentication accuracy is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication function into separate components: the embedding of auxiliary data during manufacturing, the embedding of detection instructions within the same media, and the final detection process. This segmentation allows the manufacturing process to focus only on embedding operations while leaving detection to specialized systems, thereby improving authentication accuracy without proportionally increasing manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the product media serve multiple functions: it carries the primary product information, embeds auxiliary authentication data, and contains detection instructions for end-users. This multi-functionality allows a single manufacturing process to create multiple layers of authentication without requiring separate manufacturing steps for each function, thus improving accuracy while controlling manufacturing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple digital watermarks with varying signal strengths are embedded at different angles, then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoiddetection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic detection by varying the signal strength and angular orientation of embedded watermarks. The detection system dynamically adjusts its analysis based on the detected signal characteristics, adapting to different embedding conditions. This dynamic approach improves detection reliability across various viewing angles and lighting conditions while keeping the detection algorithm relatively simple through adaptive processing rather than complex predetermined configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables rapid and accurate differentiation between original and counterfeit products by utilizing lenticular structures, metallic inks, narrow band dyes, and metameric ink pairs, ensuring authentication through varying signal strengths and polarities, thereby enhancing counterfeiting deterrence and detection.

Implementation Method 1

lenticular structures... viewed at differing angles... varying signal strengths... associated with different viewing angles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRefraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

metallic inks... detectable under illumination... signal strength... different lighting conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 3

narrow band absorption dyes... varying signal strengths... different lighting conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbsorption (EM radiation): Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 4

metameric ink pairs... change color properties as seen by a camera and cooperating watermark detector under differing illumination conditions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMetamerism:

Data Source

PatentUS11560005B2Counterfeit detection using machine readable indicia
Publication Date: 2023.01.24 DIGIMARC LLC
  • US11560005B2 patent drawing
  • US11560005B2 patent drawing
  • US11560005B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure relates to counterfeit detection and deterrence using advanced signal processing technology including steganographic embedding and digital watermarking. Digital watermark can be used on consumer products, labels, logos, hang tags, stickers and other objects to provide counterfeit detection mechanisms.