Level Indicator Tube Sealing Plugs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetically operated visual indicators in level gauges are prone to damage due to temperature-induced expansion and contraction, leading to twisting or flexing, which can cause process downtime and safety issues like overfilling or inadequate fluid volume, and traditional sealing techniques weaken the elongated level indicator tube, making it susceptible to damage during assembly, use, shipping, and handling.

Innovation Solution

A level indicator system with a housing, an elongated level indicator tube, and a magnetically operated visual indicator, sealed using plugs that expand and contract radially to accommodate temperature changes and prevent damage, while maintaining airtight seals and allowing for easy insertion and removal, and the use of inert gases to prevent contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional sealing techniques (glassblowing, sealants) are used to seal the elongated level indicator tube, then the tube can be sealed to keep condensation or contaminants out, but the sealing process weakens the integrity of the tube making it more susceptible to damage during assembly, use, shipping, and handling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing effectivenessVSAvoidtube integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is extracted from the tube structure itself and implemented through separate end plugs that can be independently installed and removed. This allows the tube to maintain its structural integrity while still achieving effective sealing through the plug components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The sealing system is segmented into separate end plugs rather than being integrated into the tube structure. This segmentation allows the tube to remain structurally sound while the plugs provide the sealing function, reducing stress on the tube material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Device complexity

If the magnetically operated visual indicator is made integral with the visual level indicator (fixed in place), then the structure is simplified, but the indicator cannot move within the tube to accommodate temperature-induced expansion or contraction, leading to twisting or flexing that can damage the indicator

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindicator structureVSAvoidindicator durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The visual indicator is designed to be movable within the tube rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position in response to temperature-induced expansion or contraction. This dynamic capability prevents damaging stresses while maintaining operational functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system accommodates parameter changes (temperature-induced dimensional changes) by allowing the visual indicator to move freely within the tube. This movement absorbs the dimensional changes without creating damaging stresses on the indicator components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If the elongated level indicator tube is sealed using traditional techniques, then condensation and contaminants are kept out, but the tube is more likely to become damaged if twisted or flexed during assembly or use, and breakage during shipping and handling is more likely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination preventionVSAvoiddamage resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The sealing function is extracted from the tube body and implemented through removable end plugs. This allows the tube to maintain its full structural strength while the plugs provide the sealing barrier against condensation and contaminants.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The design anticipates potential twisting or flexing during assembly and handling by using end plugs that seal the tube ends without creating stress concentration points. This prevents damage before it occurs during normal operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system prevents damage from temperature-induced expansion and contraction, maintains airtight seals, and allows for easy repair and maintenance, reducing the risk of process downtime and safety issues by ensuring accurate fluid level measurement and preventing contamination.

Implementation Method 1

The rate of expansion per degree of the second material will not typically be equal to the rate of expansion per degree of the first material, and the rate of expansion per degree of the third material will not typically be equal to the rate of expansion per degree of the second material

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Implementation Method 2

The float also contains one or more magnets for actuating the visual level indicator on the outside of the chamber. The magnetically operated visual indicator typically has a plurality of flags. The flags usually contain an alignment magnet that couples with the float magnet as the float moves up or down within the chamber.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9709434B1Level indicator system
Publication Date: 2017.07.18 JOGLER INC
  • US9709434B1 patent drawing
  • US9709434B1 patent drawing
  • US9709434B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A plug for a level indicator system and a level indicator system. The level indicator system includes an elongated level indicator tube sealed by one or more of the plugs, and a magnetically operated visual indicator secured within the elongated level indicator tube. The plug includes an elongated body having a first end, a second end; and port. The plug is configured to form a seal with the level indicator tube.