Level Shift Circuit With Decoding and Overlap-Free Signal Transitions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional level shift circuits lack a decoding function and experience overlapping phenomena during transitions between high and low levels, leading to short-circuit currents and noise interference in analog-to-digital converters.

Innovation Solution

A novel level shift circuit is proposed, comprising an input module, a control voltage generation module, and output control modules that generate distinct output signals for each logic state, preventing signal overlap by introducing delays in node voltage changes, thereby avoiding short-circuit currents and enhancing the decoding function.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If traditional level shift circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but the circuit lacks decoding function and produces signal overlapping during transitions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding functionVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The level shift circuit is divided into multiple independent output modules (first output module with first to fourth output signals, second output module with fifth to eighth output signals). Each module independently processes specific logic states and drives separate transistor groups, eliminating signal overlap while providing decoding functionality. This segmentation allows the circuit to handle multiple output signals without interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Node voltages serve as intermediary control signals between the input control signal and the final output signals. The control voltage generation module generates multiple node voltages that sequentially control different output modules, introducing deliberate delays to prevent simultaneous transitions. These intermediary node voltages coordinate the switching actions to avoid short-circuit currents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If traditional level shift circuit is used, then the layout area is large, but the decoding function is missing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding functionVSAvoidlayout area
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The level shift circuit simultaneously performs multiple functions: voltage level shifting, decoding of input logic states, and independent control of multiple output groups. By integrating these functions into a single circuit architecture with shared control mechanisms, the design eliminates the need for separate decoding circuits, thereby reducing overall layout area while providing comprehensive functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit merges the level shift function with the decoding function in a unified structure. The same control voltage generation module and output control mechanisms that manage level shifting also provide the decoding logic by selectively activating different output modules based on input states, consolidating multiple functions into overlapping circuit pathways.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If traditional level shift circuit is used, then the circuit structure is simple, but short-circuit currents and noise interference occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecircuit robustnessVSAvoidcircuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control voltage generation module proactively generates node voltages in a predetermined sequence before actual signal transitions occur. This preliminary action ensures that one output module is fully stabilized before the next transition begins, preventing simultaneous switching that would cause short-circuit currents. The deliberate timing control eliminates noise interference by avoiding overlapping transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The circuit incorporates built-in delay mechanisms through the node voltage generation that act as cushioning against harmful simultaneous transitions. By introducing controlled time gaps between output signal changes, the circuit prevents the harmful effect of short-circuit currents before they can occur, ensuring reliable operation during logic state transitions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS12199614B2Level shift circuit, integrated circuit, electronic device
Publication Date: 2025.01.14 BEIJING ESWIN COMPUTING TECH CO LTD
  • US12199614B2 patent drawing
  • US12199614B2 patent drawing
  • US12199614B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application provides a level shift circuit, an integrated circuit, and an electronic device. The level shift circuit comprises: an input module, configured to output a first control signal according to a first power supply voltage signal, first and second input voltages, inverted voltages of the first and second input voltages that received; a control voltage generation module, configured to receive the first control signal, and generate a plurality of node voltages according to the first control signal and a second power supply voltage signal; and output control modules, configured to generate first to fourth output signals according to the node voltages and the first power supply voltage signal, or generate fifth to eighth output signals according to the second power supply voltage signal and the node voltages.