Lever Arm Apparatus for Lifting Articles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing apparatuses for lifting and moving articles, such as office furniture, are often costly, heavy, complex to operate, and can cause damage or require disassembly, failing to provide a safe and efficient solution.

Innovation Solution

A lightweight apparatus comprising a support arm, a lever arm, and a headpiece with adjustable projections for engaging articles, allowing for easy lifting and movement without the need for disassembly, featuring a pivotable design and a footing for stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If known apparatuses include pneumatics, ratcheting structures, or complex mechanical components to provide mechanical advantage, then lifting capability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifting capabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus is divided into distinct functional segments: a headpiece for article engagement, a lever arm for force application, and a support arm for stability. This segmentation allows each component to be simple and inexpensive while collectively providing effective lifting capability through the lever mechanical advantage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extracts only the essential lifting function from complex known apparatuses, eliminating unnecessary pneumatics, ratcheting structures, and other complex components. The solution uses a simple lever arm and support arm configuration that provides mechanical advantage without the complexity of traditional lifting devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If known apparatuses use heavy materials and complex structures to ensure strength and stability, then lifting reliability is improved, but portability and ease of maneuvering worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelifting reliabilityVSAvoidapparatus weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus applies local quality by concentrating strength where needed - the lever arm and support arm are positioned to optimize mechanical advantage and stability during lifting. The headpiece is designed with specific engagement features for secure article contact. This localized strengthening provides reliable lifting without requiring the entire apparatus to be heavy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The lever arm is designed with asymmetric dimensions where the distance from the pivot point to the article engagement point differs from the distance to the force application point. This asymmetric configuration optimizes mechanical advantage while keeping the apparatus lightweight and easy to maneuver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Reliability

If known apparatuses use fixed engagement structures, then article engagement reliability is improved, but adaptability to different article configurations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement reliabilityVSAvoidarticle configuration adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The headpiece includes adjustable projections that can be repositioned along the lever arm to accommodate different article configurations. This dynamic adjustability allows the apparatus to adapt to various article shapes and sizes while maintaining reliable engagement through the projection-article interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The headpiece is designed as a universal engagement mechanism that can interact with different article types through its adjustable projections. The same basic headpiece structure serves multiple functions by accommodating various article configurations, eliminating the need for specialized engagement structures for each article type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Manufacturing precision

If known apparatuses require precise manufacturing tolerances to ensure proper engagement and operation, then engagement precision is improved, but manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The apparatus uses parameter changes in the projection dimensions and positions along the lever arm to achieve proper engagement without requiring tight manufacturing tolerances. The projections are designed with dimensions and spacing that provide functional engagement across a range of article configurations, reducing manufacturing complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus is inexpensive to manufacture, simple to use, and reduces the risk of damage to articles, offering a direct interface and improved portability, thus overcoming the limitations of current technologies.

Implementation Method 1

a lever arm that is connected to the support arm such that the lever arm is movable in relation to the support arm

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever: Lever

Implementation Method 2

a force applied to the lever arm is transmitted to the article to thereby lift the article

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 3

the lever arm may be pivotably connected to the support arm at a first pivot point

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRotation:

Data Source

PatentUS10273133B1Article elevation apparatus
Publication Date: 2019.04.30 MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE CO
  • US10273133B1 patent drawing
  • US10273133B1 patent drawing
  • US10273133B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, an apparatus is described for use in lifting an article. The apparatus includes a support arm, a lever arm that is movably connected to the support arm, and a headpiece supported by the lever arm that is configured and dimensioned to engage the article such that a force applied to the lever arm is transmitted to the article to thereby lift the article. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a kit is described for use in lifting an article. The kit includes a support arm, a lever arm that is movably connected to the support arm, a first headpiece supportable by the lever arm having a first configuration facilitating engagement with the article, and a second headpiece supportable by the lever arm having a second configuration facilitating engagement with the article different than the first configuration.