In-Vehicle Lever Switch Dual Knob Rotation Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

In-vehicle lever switch devices with two rotating knobs near the end of a cylindrical lever body face challenges in size increase, structural complexity, and increased component count due to the need for separate rotation detecting mechanisms, which complicates assembly and increases costs.

Innovation Solution

A cylindrical lever switch device with a combined pair of halved lever bodies and a single holder supports both rotating knobs, with a circuit board mounted between them, allowing both knobs to be detected on one circuit board, reducing size and component count, and improving assemblability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If two separate circuit boards are used to detect rotation of two rotating knobs, then rotation detection accuracy is improved, but device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Two separate circuit boards for detecting rotation of two rotating knobs are merged into a single circuit board. The circuit board is positioned between the two rotating knobs and includes both rotation detection portions, eliminating the need for separate boards and reducing overall device size while maintaining detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If two separate circuit boards are used for rotation detection, then detection reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two separate circuit boards into one unified circuit board that contains both rotation detection portions. This merging reduces structural complexity by eliminating the need for separate mounting, wiring, and assembly processes for two distinct boards, while the circuit board itself maintains reliable detection capabilities for both rotating knobs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Volume of moving object

If one large circuit board is used to detect both rotating knobs, then device size is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidcircuit board positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The circuit board is divided into two distinct rotation detection portions, each independently configured to detect one rotating knob. This segmentation allows each detection portion to be optimized for its specific function, reducing the overall precision requirements compared to a single large-scale integration while maintaining compact device size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Measurement precision

If two separate circuit boards are used, then detection accuracy is improved, but assembly difficulty increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverotation detection accuracyVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two separate circuit boards into one single circuit board that performs both rotation detection functions. This consolidation simplifies the assembly process by reducing the number of components to be mounted, wired, and aligned, while the circuit board is strategically positioned between the two rotating knobs to maintain accurate detection of both knobs' rotations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS8895879B2In-vehicle lever switch device
Publication Date: 2014.11.25 BAYERISCHE MOTOREN WERKE AG
  • US8895879B2 patent drawing
  • US8895879B2 patent drawing
  • US8895879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In a lever switch device, a holder is assembled in and fixed to a cylindrical lever body formed by combining halved lever bodies and the holder supports two rotating knobs so as to allow the rotating knobs to rotate. Further, a circuit board is mounted on the holder, and both main surfaces of the circuit board face the rotating knobs, respectively. The rotating knob is exposed to the outside at the end of the cylindrical lever body in the axial direction, and the rotating knob is exposed to the outside through window portions formed at the cylindrical lever body. Sliders are mounted on the rotating knobs, respectively, one slider can come into contact with and be separated from contact patterns formed on the main surface, and the other slider can come into contact with and be separated from contact patterns formed on the main surface.