Lawful Interception Resource Cleanup via Auditing Ownership Transfer

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for cleaning up hanging lawful interception (LI) resources in 5G wireless communication systems are inefficient, as they rely on inactivity timeouts, which can lead to illegal data interception and fail to promptly remove resources even if the session management function (SMF) becomes available again before the timeout.

Innovation Solution

Implementing an auditing mechanism that allows one session management function (SMF) to take ownership of the auditing record of a failed SMF, enabling the new owner to deactivate and remove hanging tasks and destinations, thereby cleaning up LI resources promptly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If inactivity timeout method is used to clean up LI resources, then system complexity is reduced, but resource cleanup timeliness deteriorates and illegal data interception occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidresource cleanup timeliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by establishing auditing records and ownership relationships before the SMF failure occurs. When a SMF fails, the ownership mechanism is already in place to immediately trigger resource cleanup, eliminating the need for timeout-based waiting. The auditing record is created upfront with the SMF's NEID as the claimant, so when failure occurs, the transition of ownership and subsequent cleanup can happen immediately without delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If inactivity timeout method is used, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability deteriorates due to potential illegal data interception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddata interception legality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where the auditing record continuously tracks the ownership status of LI resources. When an SMF fails, the system receives feedback about the failure and automatically triggers the ownership transfer and resource cleanup process. This closed-loop feedback ensures that resources are cleaned up promptly in response to actual failure conditions, maintaining data interception legality while requiring minimal manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of time

If auditing mechanism with ownership transfer is implemented, then resource cleanup timeliness is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource cleanup timelinessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The auditing mechanism enables self-service by allowing the system to automatically manage resource cleanup without external intervention. When an SMF fails, the auditing record's ownership is automatically transferred to another SMF in the set, which then autonomously performs the resource cleanup. This self-service capability achieves timely resource cleanup while the complexity is confined to the automated ownership management logic rather than requiring complex external control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If auditing mechanism with ownership transfer is implemented, then reliability is improved by preventing illegal interception, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata interception legalityVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The auditing record serves as an intermediary that mediates between SMF failures and resource cleanup actions. Instead of requiring direct manual intervention to clean up resources after SMF failure, the auditing record automatically tracks ownership and triggers the appropriate cleanup actions. This intermediary mechanism maintains data interception legality through automated ownership management while reducing the need for complex manual operations, balancing reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11601818B2Cleaning up hanging lawful interception resources from a triggered point of interception when a triggering function fails
Publication Date: 2023.03.07 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US11601818B2 patent drawing
  • US11601818B2 patent drawing
  • US11601818B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system that enables hanging lawful interception (LI) resources to be cleaned up includes a triggering function set comprising a plurality of triggering functions. The system also includes a data store comprising a plurality of auditing records corresponding to the plurality of triggering functions in the triggering function set. Each auditing record comprises a claimant attribute. Each triggering function sends an update request to the data store in response to being notified about a failed triggering function within the triggering function set. Each update request comprises a request to change ownership of the auditing record corresponding to the failed triggering function. A triggering function is selected as a new owner of the auditing record corresponding to the failed triggering function based at least in part on a match between the claimant attribute in the auditing record and a claimant field in the update request sent by the triggering function.