Li2PO3F-Coated Solid-State Electrolyte for Faster Ion Conduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional liquid-state electrolytes face issues such as volatility and leakage, while solid-state electrolytes have inefficiencies in ion conduction and manufacturing challenges, including poor surface stability and long processing times, affecting battery performance.
Innovation Solution
A composite solid-state electrolyte comprising lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticles coated with Li2PO3F, with a specific weight ratio, forming a covalent bond and dispersed in a fluorine-containing polymer network, enhances ion conductivity and stability.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If solid-state electrolytes are used, then safety and stability are improved, but ion conduction efficiency deteriorates
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a composite solid-state electrolyte by coating LLZO nanoparticles with Li2PO3F, forming a dual-phase composite structure. The LLZO core provides structural stability and safety, while the Li2PO3F coating layer enhances ion conduction pathways at the grain boundaries, thereby simultaneously improving both reliability and ion conduction efficiency.
2Reliability
If solid-state electrolytes are manufactured, then battery performance is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent performs preliminary surface modification of LLZO nanoparticles by coating them with Li2PO3F before assembling the battery. This preliminary action addresses surface stability issues and enhances ion conduction in advance, simplifying the overall manufacturing process by eliminating the need for complex post-assembly treatments and ensuring consistent battery performance.
3Reliability
If surface stability is improved, then charging and discharging properties are enhanced, but processing time increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent optimizes the weight ratio parameter of Li2PO3F coating to 5-10 times that of LLZO, which provides the optimal balance between surface stability improvement and processing efficiency. This parameter optimization ensures sufficient surface passivation for enhanced charging/discharging properties while minimizing excessive processing time associated with thicker coatings.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The composite electrolyte achieves high capacitance, fast charging and discharging, and improved cyclic stability, addressing the limitations of conventional electrolytes and enhancing battery performance.
Implementation Method 1
Li2PO3F coating an outer surface of the lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle
Implementation Method 2
lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle... enhances ion conductivity
Implementation Method 3
the lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle coated with the Li2PO3F is dispersed in a three-dimensional network structure formed by the fluorine-containing polymer
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure provides a composite solid-state electrolyte. The composite solid-state electrolyte includes a lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle and Li2PO3F. The Li2PO3F coats an outer surface of the lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle, in which a weight ratio of the Li2PO3F to the lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxide nanoparticle is larger than or equal to 5.


