Container Lid With Frangible Additive Chambers

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Solution Overview

Problem

The production of ready mix joint compound is hindered by ingredients that thicken rapidly, leading to high viscosity issues, which cause mechanical limitations in mixing and packaging, limiting the types of raw materials that can be used and affecting the ease of application.

Innovation Solution

A container design with a main cavity for base joint compound and a reclosable lid featuring frangible sealed additive chambers that maintain separation until mixing, allowing for the addition of retarders, accelerators, and other additives to enhance performance, with options for varying chamber configuration and activation time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If rapid-thickening ingredients are used in joint compound formulation, then setting speed is improved, but viscosity increases excessively causing mechanical limitations in mixing and packaging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting speedVSAvoidmixing and packaging ease
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The joint compound system is segmented into separate components: a base joint compound and distinct additive chambers containing different functional additives (retarders, accelerators, etc.). This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the base compound can be formulated for rapid setting while additives are added in controlled amounts to adjust viscosity and setting characteristics, avoiding the mechanical limitations caused by excessive thickening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The additives are pre-packaged in sealed chambers that are prepared in advance but remain separate from the base joint compound until the moment of use. This preliminary preparation allows the base compound to be manufactured and stored with optimal viscosity for mixing and packaging, while the setting speed enhancement is achieved only when the additive chambers are opened and their contents are introduced to the base compound at the jobsite.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple additives are pre-mixed into the base joint compound, then performance characteristics are enhanced, but viscosity control becomes difficult and mechanical limitations occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveperformance characteristicsVSAvoidviscosity control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from a static pre-mixed formulation to a dynamic, user-configurable system. The base joint compound is formulated with consistent, predictable properties, and the additives in separate chambers can be selectively opened and combined in varying amounts based on specific application requirements. This dynamic approach allows contractors to adjust performance characteristics and viscosity control for different jobs while maintaining reliable enhancement of joint compound performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different additives are placed in separate chambers within the lid, each providing a specific function (retarders for extended working time, accelerators for rapid setting, etc.). This local quality approach allows different regions of the system to have different functional properties, enabling precise control over where and how each additive affects the base joint compound, thereby enhancing performance characteristics without compromising viscosity control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Duration of action of moving object

If additives are added in larger amounts to achieve desired setting times, then setting time control is improved, but the mixture becomes too thick for easy application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesetting timeVSAvoidapplication ease
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The additive chambers are designed to contain precise, controlled amounts of additives that provide the desired setting time enhancement when combined with the base joint compound. Rather than requiring large amounts of additives that would excessively thicken the mixture, the chambers deliver the optimal dosage - enough to achieve proper setting time control while maintaining application ease. The chambers can be selectively opened to provide partial or full dosing based on specific application needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS9731879B2Container lid with functional additive chambers
Publication Date: 2017.08.15 UNITED STATES GYPSUM CO
  • US9731879B2 patent drawing
  • US9731879B2 patent drawing
  • US9731879B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A joint compound assembly is provided, including a main container with a base joint compound, and a container lid constructed and arranged for closing the main container, and having at least one sealed compartment enclosing a joint compound additive.