Light Source Control for LiDAR Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional distance measuring devices using multiple light-emitting regions lack effective control methods, which limits their resolution and accuracy in measuring distances.

Innovation Solution

A light source control device and method that drives n (4 or more) light-emitting regions to emit irradiation light individually, scanning it in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction, with each region emitting m times and setting an emission interval of 2Δt or more and less than nΔt, to improve resolution and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If multiple light-emitting regions are used in a distance measuring device, then the measurement coverage and scanning capability are improved, but the resolution and measurement precision deteriorate due to lack of effective control methods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement coverageVSAvoidresolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The light source is divided into n (n≥4) independent light-emitting regions arranged in a first direction, allowing individual control of each region. This segmentation enables selective emission control to improve resolution while maintaining coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The light source control unit emits light from each light-emitting region m times (m≥2) with periodic intervals, where the emission interval is set to 2Δt or more and less than nΔt. This periodic emission pattern optimizes both resolution and scanning efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If light is emitted frequently from each light-emitting region, then the scanning efficiency and productivity are improved, but the emission timing control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescanning efficiencyVSAvoidemission timing control
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The emission timing is made dynamic and adaptive based on the scanning process. The control unit adjusts emission intervals individually for each light-emitting region, allowing flexible control that optimizes scanning efficiency without requiring overly complex fixed timing mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The emission timing control uses feedback from the scanning unit's operation to adjust when each light-emitting region emits light. This ensures coordinated operation between scanning and light emission, improving efficiency while keeping control manageable through adaptive timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the resolution and accuracy of distance measurements by optimizing the emission timing and interval of light from multiple light-emitting regions, preventing concentration and improving scanning efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a light source including a plurality of light-emitting regions (for example, a plurality of laser diodes)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from laser diodes: Laser

Implementation Method 2

a scanning unit that scans the irradiation light in a third direction perpendicular to a second direction corresponding to the first direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight scanning:

Implementation Method 3

a light-receiving unit that receives incident light including reflected light of the irradiated light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 4

a distance measuring unit that measures a distance based on the incident light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTime of flight: Time of Flight

Data Source

PatentUS20240272285A1Light source control device, light source control method, and distance measuring device
Publication Date: 2024.08.15 SONY SEMICON SOLUTIONS CORP
  • US20240272285A1 patent drawing
  • US20240272285A1 patent drawing
  • US20240272285A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present technology relates to a light source control device, a light source control method, and a distance measuring device that can improve the resolution of a distance measuring device that uses a light source having a plurality of light-emitting regions. The light source control device includes a light source control unit that drives a light source in which n (n is 4 or more) light-emitting regions, which emit irradiation light individually, are arranged in a first direction in units of predetermined time Δt, wherein the light source control unit causes the irradiation light to be emitted m times (m is 2 or more) from each of the light-emitting regions every time the irradiation light is scanned by a predetermined angle in a third direction perpendicular to a second direction corresponding to the first direction and sets an emission interval of each of the light-emitting regions to 2Δt or more and less than nΔt. The present technology can be applied to LiDAR, for example.