LiDAR Noise Elimination via Statistical Point Density Analysis
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Solution Overview
Problem
LiDAR sensors in autonomous vehicles face significant noise interference from adverse weather conditions like rain, snow, and fog, which degrade the quality of point clouds and hinder accurate object recognition.
Innovation Solution
A LiDAR sensor noise elimination system that uses a pre-trained machine learning model to generate a two-dimensional noise region boundary image from range and reflectance images, allowing for the effective elimination of noise points from the point cloud.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If statistical approaches (DROR, DSOR) or learning-based methods (WeatherNet, 4DenoiseNet) are used to eliminate LiDAR noise, then noise reduction capability is improved, but device complexity and computational resources increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes noise points from the point cloud data using statistical outlier detection methods. By calculating the density of adjacent points for each point and comparing it against dynamic thresholds, the system identifies and eliminates noise points while preserving valid object points, thereby reducing noise without requiring complex system architecture
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex learning-based noise reduction systems with a statistical calculation approach. Instead of using trained neural networks or complex segmentation algorithms, the system uses straightforward statistical metrics (point density, distance calculations) to identify and remove noise, significantly reducing computational complexity while maintaining effective noise reduction
2Reliability
If learning-based methods (WeatherNet, 4DenoiseNet) are used to eliminate LiDAR noise, then noise reduction capability is improved, but processing time and computational resources increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by focusing computational efforts only on points that are likely to be noise based on their local density characteristics. Rather than processing the entire point cloud uniformly or using computationally intensive learning models, the system calculates statistical metrics only where necessary and applies dynamic thresholding to efficiently identify noise points for removal
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the point cloud processing into distinct stages: first identifying candidate noise points through density calculation, then applying dynamic threshold filtering, and finally removing identified noise. This segmented approach allows the system to process only relevant portions of the data at each stage, reducing overall processing time compared to applying complex learning-based methods to the entire point cloud
3Measurement precision
If dynamic search radius is used in DROR method, then noise elimination accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamic search radius adjustment based on the local density characteristics of each point. The search radius is calculated as a function of the point's distance from the sensor and the density of adjacent points, allowing the algorithm to adapt to varying point densities throughout the point cloud. This dynamic approach improves noise detection accuracy while keeping the algorithm relatively simple through straightforward mathematical relationships
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The system significantly improves the clarity of point clouds by accurately distinguishing noise from actual objects, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of autonomous vehicle operations under adverse weather conditions.
Implementation Method 1
A light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor is a sensor that measures a distance to an object using a time difference between transmission and reception of a laser beam
Implementation Method 2
measures a distance to an object using a time difference between transmission and reception of a laser beam
Implementation Method 3
fine floating particles in the air such as rain, snow, and fog interfere with the laser beam, thereby causing noise
Implementation Method 4
fine floating particles in the air such as rain, snow, and fog interfere with the laser beam, thereby causing noise
Data Source
AI summary
The present invention relates to a system for eliminating noise of a LiDAR sensor caused by an adverse weather environment and an operating method thereof. An operating method of a light detection and ranging (LiDAR) sensor noise elimination system includes receiving a first point cloud containing noise from a LiDAR sensor, generating a two-dimensional first range image and a two-dimensional first reflectance image based on the first point cloud, generating a two-dimensional first noise region boundary image by inputting the first range image and the first reflectance image into a pre-trained machine learning model, and eliminating noise contained in the first point cloud using the first noise region boundary image.


