Life Protection Device System for Autonomous Vehicles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional airbag and parachute systems fail to adequately protect passengers in emergency situations involving drones, autonomous aircraft, or autonomous vehicles, especially when time is insufficient for parachute deployment, leading to potential sinking in water.

Innovation Solution

A life protection device system incorporating a shock absorbing device with multiple shock absorbing parts, shock absorbers, and airbags, along with a measuring device and artificial intelligence for generating driving control signals and emergency notifications, to minimize impact and facilitate rescue.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional airbag or parachute is used for emergency protection, then the device complexity is low, but the reliability of life protection is insufficient when time is insufficient for deployment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelife protection reliabilityVSAvoidprotection system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The protection system is divided into multiple functional modules: shock absorbing part (110) with first, second, and third shock absorbing parts at different locations, shock absorber (120), and airbag (130). Each module performs a specific function in the protection sequence, allowing systematic shock absorption while maintaining manageable complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The shock absorbing part (110) is activated first to perform preliminary shock absorption before the shock absorber (120) and airbag (130) engage. This preliminary action reduces the impact force early in the collision sequence, creating a staged protection approach that improves overall reliability without requiring all components to activate simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If multiple shock absorption components are mounted on the moving object, then the life protection effectiveness is improved, but the weight of the moving object increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger protection effectivenessVSAvoidmoving object weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Different shock absorption components are strategically positioned at specific locations on the moving object: the first shock absorbing part (111) on the wheel support and front bumper, the second shock absorbing part (112) on the side and floor, and the third shock absorbing part (113) on the roof top. This localized placement ensures protection where impact forces are most likely to occur while minimizing unnecessary weight addition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If systematic shock absorption is implemented with multiple components, then the passenger injury is minimized, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepassenger injuryVSAvoidshock absorption system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements a sequence of cushioning actions: the shock absorbing part (110) provides first-level cushioning upon impact, followed by the shock absorber (120) providing second-level cushioning, and finally the airbag (130) providing third-level cushioning. This beforehand cushioning approach systematically reduces passenger injury through multiple stages of impact mitigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively reduces passenger injury by systematic shock absorption and ensures timely emergency notifications, enhancing life protection in crash, collision, or water-landing scenarios.

Implementation Method 1

a shock absorber 120, and an airbag 130 that are mounted on a moving object so as to absorb impact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

an airbag 130 that are mounted on a moving object so as to absorb impact

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas compression: Compression

Data Source

PatentUS11332091B2Life protection device system
Publication Date: 2022.05.17 LIM SANG JIN
  • US11332091B2 patent drawing
  • US11332091B2 patent drawing
  • US11332091B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A life protection device system is proposed. More particularly, the life protection device system includes: a shock absorbing device provided with a shock absorbing part, a shock absorber, and an airbag that are mounted on a moving object so as to absorb impact to protect the life of passengers in a crash or collision of the moving object; a measuring device detecting the shock applied to the moving object; a controller generating a preset driving control signal according to the detected shock of the measuring device; and an artificial intelligence part notifying of an occurrence of a disaster and asking for help from a designated disaster center in response to the driving control signal of the controller, wherein the impact on the passengers is minimized even when the moving object such as a drone, autonomous aircraft, and autonomous vehicle crashes or collides, or falls into a river or sea.