Lift Wagon Conveyor Layout for Faster Bin Transfer Between Grids
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing automated storage and retrieval systems with multiple three-dimensional grids face challenges in improving throughput and reducing robot waiting times during container transfer between vertically displaced grids.
Innovation Solution
The implementation of a lift wagon with a horizontal conveyor that facilitates simultaneous transfer of bins between vertically spaced grids, using in-feed and exit conveyors to optimize the transfer process, thereby enhancing throughput and reducing the need for direct robot intervention.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If robots directly place bins on the lift wagon, then container transfer can be achieved, but robot waiting time increases and throughput decreases
Solution Approach 1:
The in-feed conveyor positions bins on the lift wagon in advance before the lift arrives at the transfer point. This preliminary action allows bins to be ready for immediate transfer, eliminating robot waiting time and maximizing throughput.
Solution Approach 2:
The lift wagon's integrated conveyor system acts as an intermediary between storage grids and transfer points. It autonomously handles bin positioning and transfer, reducing direct robot intervention and minimizing waiting times.
2Productivity
If bins are transferred sequentially between grids, then transfer accuracy can be maintained, but throughput is limited
Solution Approach 1:
The conveyor system enables continuous bin transfer operations between grids without interruption. Multiple bins can be positioned and transferred in sequence without stopping the lift or compromising accuracy, maintaining continuous productive action.
Solution Approach 2:
Bins are pre-positioned on the conveyor belt at precise locations before transfer. This preliminary positioning ensures accurate placement while enabling continuous operation, resolving the contradiction between speed and precision.
Data Source
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3A~3B
AI summary
The disclosure relates to a lift wagon for vertically conveying product containers in an automated storage and retrieval system, including a horizontal conveyor