Liftgate Window Heater Grid Wiring Through Glass for Hidden Connections

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing rear liftgate window assemblies for vehicles often have visible electrical connectors and wiring when the liftgate is closed, which can be aesthetically unpleasing and potentially prone to damage from water intrusion.

Innovation Solution

The solution involves routing electrical connectors and wiring from the exterior of the liftgate window panel through holes in the glass to a vehicle wire harness, using exterior and interior cover elements to conceal the connections, ensuring they are hidden from view both internally and externally.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical connectors and wiring are routed through holes in the glass window panel to connect the heater grid, then the electrical connectivity is achieved, but the connectors and wiring become visible from inside the vehicle when the liftgate is closed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectivityVSAvoidaesthetic appearance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary component (cover element) that mediates between the electrical connector and the visible interior space. The cover element is positioned at the inner side of the window panel and conceals the connector and wiring while allowing electrical connection to pass through, thus resolving the conflict between electrical connectivity and aesthetic appearance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent moves the electrical connector from a two-dimensional plane visible on the window surface to a three-dimensional concealed position behind the cover element. By routing the connector through the glass panel and hiding it behind the cover, the solution transitions the connector from a visible surface element to a concealed volumetric element, eliminating its visual impact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If electrical connectors and wiring are exposed at the window panel, then installation and connection are simplified, but the connectors become prone to damage from water intrusion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidwater intrusion damage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a cover element that acts as a protective shell or film over the electrical connector. This cover element seals the connector from the external environment, preventing water intrusion while maintaining the electrical connection functionality. The cover serves as a protective barrier that shields the vulnerable electrical components from harmful environmental factors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements protective measures in advance by positioning the cover element to shield the electrical connector before water intrusion can occur. The cover element is pre-installed and configured to prevent water access to the connector, providing proactive protection against potential damage rather than addressing water intrusion after it occurs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Shape

If wiring is routed along and within the exterior cover element through the hole in the glass, then the wiring is hidden from view, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidwiring routing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the wiring routing function with the existing exterior cover element structure. Instead of creating a separate complex routing system, the solution integrates the wiring path within the cover element's existing structure, allowing the cover to serve dual purposes: aesthetic concealment and wiring protection, thereby reducing overall device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentUS12103366B2Vehicular liftgate window assembly with heater grid electrical connection through glass window panel
Publication Date: 2024.10.01 MAGNA MIRRORS OF AMERICA INC
  • US12103366B2 patent drawing
  • US12103366B2 patent drawing
  • US12103366B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A vehicular rear liftgate window assembly includes a glass window panel configured to be pivotable between a closed position and an opened position. A heater grid is disposed at an interior side of the glass window panel, the heater grid including a plurality of electrically conductive traces. A pair of busbars are established at the interior side of the glass window panel at opposite side regions of the electrically conductive traces of the heater grid. An aperture is established through the glass window panel at or near an upper region of each busbar, and electrical connectors are electrically connected at the upper regions of the busbars. The electrical connectors are configured to route a respective electrical wire from an exterior side of the glass window panel and through the respective aperture for electrical connection to the respective busbar at the interior side of the glass window panel.