Lifting Door Cable Pull Stability via Piston Housing Guide

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Solution Overview

Problem

Lifting doors with cable pulls and pressure media face stability issues due to transverse loads, which can compromise weight relief and lead to a non-compact design, especially during larger lifts.

Innovation Solution

A door leaf guide with a guide carriage and a coupling piece fastened to the piston housing and guide carriage, along with a linear guide acting on the piston housing, helps alleviate transverse loads, ensuring stability and compactness by allowing the piston housing to be guided linearly with respect to the piston rod.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a linear guide is provided on the piston rod to reduce lateral loads, then the stability of weight relief is improved, but the overall size of the cable pull increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of weight reliefVSAvoidoverall size of cable pull
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates the linear guide from the piston rod axis to the piston housing, guiding it along a different spatial dimension (parallel to the cable pull direction rather than along the piston rod). This dimensional shift allows the guide to function without extending the cable pull's overall envelope, resolving the contradiction between stability and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The piston housing serves as an intermediary element that houses both the pressure medium and the linear guide. By placing the guide on the piston housing rather than the piston rod, the system uses the housing as a mediating structure to provide guidance while maintaining a compact cable pull design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Duration of action of stationary object

If a comparatively long guide is provided along the piston rod's range of motion to keep hydraulic fluid free from transverse loads, then the service life of the pressure medium is improved, but the design becomes less compact

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice life of pressure mediumVSAvoidsize of cable pull
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of stationary objectVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The linear guide is repositioned to guide the piston housing along a path parallel to the cable pull direction rather than along the piston rod's range of motion. This dimensional change eliminates the need for a long guide while still protecting the hydraulic fluid from transverse loads, thus extending service life without increasing size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical guide along the piston rod with a guided linear movement of the piston housing itself. This substitution changes the mechanical arrangement from guiding the rod to guiding the housing, achieving the same protective function with a more compact design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If the piston rod engages the door frame with a linear guide to simplify installation, then the ease of installation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of installationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the linear guide function with the existing connection between the piston housing and door frame. By having the piston housing engage the door frame through the linear guide, the system combines guidance and mounting functions into a single integrated arrangement, simplifying installation without adding complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The piston housing serves multiple functions: it houses the pressure medium, provides the linear guide engagement, and connects to the door frame. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for separate guidance and mounting components, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining ease of installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enhances the stability and compactness of the lifting door, allowing for a long service life of the pressure medium and facilitating assembly and maintenance, while maintaining structural simplicity and precision.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure medium connected to the deflection pulley, comprising a piston housing and a piston rod

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas spring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a cable pulley acting between the door leaf and the door frame with at least one deflection pulley

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPulley: Pulley

Implementation Method 3

a linear guide for guiding the pressure medium

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear guide:

Implementation Method 4

combining the door leaf guide with a guide carriage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGuide carriage:

Implementation Method 5

one with roller bearings, is slidably mounted

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRoller bearings: Roller

Data Source

PatentEP3249143B1Vertically opening door
Publication Date: 2019.09.18 SCHINKO
  • EP3249143B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3249143B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3249143B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A lifting door (1, 100) is described, comprising a door leaf (2), a door frame (3), a door leaf guide (17, 117) between the door leaf (2) and the door frame (3), and a device (4) for moving the door leaf (2) along the door leaf guide (17, 117) and/or for weight relief. The device includes a cable pull (5) acting between the door leaf (2) and the door frame (3), with at least one deflection pulley (6), a pressure medium (7) connected to the deflection pulley (6) comprising a piston housing (8) and a piston rod (9), and a linear guide (10) for guiding the pressure medium (7). To create a particularly stable lifting door (1, 100), it is proposed that the deflection pulley (6) be attached to the piston housing (8), with the linear guide (10) engaging the piston housing (8) to guide it linearly towards the piston rod (9).